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This diagram is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Translated, recoloured and extracted vector image from PDF. The original can be viewed here: Coronary.pdf: . Modifications made by Fred the Oyster.
English: Diagram of the human heart. 1. Superior vena cava 2. 4. Mitral valve 5. Aortic valve 6. Left ventricle 7. Right ventricle 8. Left atrium 9. Right atrium 10. Aorta 11. Pulmonary valve 12. Tricuspid valve. 13. Inferior vena cava
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A heart valve is a biological one-way valve that allows blood to flow in one direction through the chambers of the heart. A mammalian heart usually has four valves. Together, the valves determine the direction of blood flow through the heart. Heart valves are opened or closed by a difference in blood pressure on each side. [1] [2] [3]
The cardiac skeleton binds several bands of dense connective tissue, as collagen, that encircle the bases of the pulmonary trunk, aorta, and all four heart valves. [2] While not a traditionally or "true" or rigid skeleton, it does provide structure and support for the heart, as well as isolate the atria from the ventricles. This is why atrial ...
Coronary arteries supply blood to the myocardium and other components of the heart. Two coronary arteries originate from the left side of the heart at the beginning (root) left ventricle. There are three aortic sinuses (dilations) in the wall of the aorta just superior to the aortic semilunar valve.
The problems may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves, or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart. [99] Congenital heart defects are partly preventable through rubella vaccination, the adding of iodine to salt, and the adding of folic acid to certain food products. [100] Some defects do not need treatment. [99]
In the anatomy of the heart, the valve of the coronary sinus (also called the Thebesian valve, after Adam Christian Thebesius [1] [2] [3]) is a valve located at the orifice of the coronary sinus where the coronary sinus drains into the right atrium. [4] It prevents blood from flowing backwards into the coronary sinus during contraction of the ...