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The modern Japanese writing system uses a combination of logographic kanji, which are adopted Chinese characters, and syllabic kana.Kana itself consists of a pair of syllabaries: hiragana, used primarily for native or naturalized Japanese words and grammatical elements; and katakana, used primarily for foreign words and names, loanwords, onomatopoeia, scientific names, and sometimes for emphasis.
The romanization of Japanese is the use of Latin script to write the Japanese language. [1] This method of writing is sometimes referred to in Japanese as rōmaji ( ローマ字 , lit. ' Roman letters ' , [ɾoːma(d)ʑi] ⓘ or [ɾoːmaꜜ(d)ʑi] ) .
In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana e and kana ye again. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. 𛀁 and 𛄡 were just two of many shapes. They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of gojuon table. Japanese people didn't separate them in normal writing.
Written Japanese uses several different scripts: kanji (Chinese characters), 2 sets of kana (phonetic syllabaries) and roman letters. While kana and roman letters can be typed directly into a computer, entering kanji is a more complicated process as there are far more kanji than there are keys on most keyboards.
Character information Preview ま マ ﾏ ㋮ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER MA KATAKANA LETTER MA HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER MA CIRCLED KATAKANA MA Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode: 12414: U+307E: 12510: U+30DE: 65423: U+FF8F: 13038: U+32EE UTF-8: 227 129 190: E3 81 BE: 227 131 158: E3 83 9E: 239 190 143: EF BE 8F: 227 139 ...
Character information Preview の ノ ﾉ ㋨ Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER NO KATAKANA LETTER NO HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER NO CIRCLED KATAKANA NO Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode: 12398: U+306E: 12494: U+30CE: 65417: U+FF89: 13032: U+32E8 UTF-8: 227 129 174: E3 81 AE: 227 131 142: E3 83 8E: 239 190 137: EF BE 89: 227 139 ...
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For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. Examples in the charts are Japanese words transliterated according to the Hepburn romanization system. See Japanese phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Japanese.