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  2. Optical parametric amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_parametric_amplifier

    An optical parametric amplifier, abbreviated OPA, is a laser light source that emits light of variable wavelengths by an optical parametric amplification process. It is essentially the same as an optical parametric oscillator , but without the optical cavity (i.e., the light beams pass through the apparatus just once or twice, rather than many ...

  3. Laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser

    A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word laser originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.

  4. Nitrogen laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_laser

    A nitrogen laser is a gas laser operating in the ultraviolet range [1] (typically 337.1 nm) using molecular nitrogen as its gain medium, pumped by an electrical discharge. The wall-plug efficiency of the nitrogen laser is low, typically 0.1% or less, though nitrogen lasers with efficiency of up to 3% have been reported in the literature.

  5. Laser & Photonics Reviews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_&_Photonics_Reviews

    Laser & Photonics Reviews is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on all aspects of optical science. It is published by Wiley-VCH and contains reviews and original papers/letters. The journal was established in 2007 by the founding editor-in-chief Theodor W. Hänsch (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich). Originally ...

  6. Chirped pulse amplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirped_pulse_amplification

    Chirped pulse amplification (CPA) is a technique for amplifying an ultrashort laser pulse up to the petawatt level, with the laser pulse being stretched out temporally and spectrally, then amplified, and then compressed again. [1]

  7. Liquid-crystal laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser

    [12] [13] [14] Most systems use a semiconductor pumping laser to achieve population inversion, though flash lamp and electrical pumping systems are possible. [15] Tuning of the output wavelength is achieved by smoothly varying the helical pitch: as the winding changes, so does the length scale of the crystal.

  8. Raman laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_laser

    A technique that is commonly employed in these devices is cascading, first proposed in 1994: [5] The "first-order" laser light that is generated from the pump light in a single frequency-shifting step remains trapped in the laser resonator and is pushed to such high power levels that it acts itself as the pump for the generation of "second ...

  9. Laser diffraction analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diffraction_analysis

    Laser diffraction analyzer. Laser diffraction analysis, also known as laser diffraction spectroscopy, is a technology that utilizes diffraction patterns of a laser beam passed through any object ranging from nanometers to millimeters in size [1] to quickly measure geometrical dimensions of a particle.