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  2. John Frederic Daniell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Frederic_Daniell

    His name is best known for his invention of the Daniell cell, [2] an element of an electric battery much better than voltaic cells. He also invented the dew-point hygrometer known by his name, [ 3 ] and a register pyrometer ; [ 4 ] and in 1830 he erected in the hall of the Royal Society a water- barometer , with which he carried out a large ...

  3. Hygrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrometer

    A hygrometer is an instrument which measures the humidity of air or some other gas: that is, how much of it is water vapor. [1] Humidity measurement instruments usually rely on measurements of some other quantities, such as temperature, pressure, mass, and mechanical or electrical changes in a substance as moisture is absorbed.

  4. List of weather instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_weather_instruments

    Hygrometer for measuring humidity; Anemometer for measuring wind speed; Pyranometer for measuring solar radiation; Rain gauge for measuring liquid precipitation over a set period of time; Wind sock for measuring general wind speed and wind direction; Wind vane (also called a weather vane or a weathercock) for showing the wind direction

  5. List of inventors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventors

    Claude Shannon (1916–2016), founder of information theory and modern cryptography, invented Minivac 601, and co-invented the first wearable computer (with Edward O. Thorp) Ugo Cerletti (1877–1963), together with Lucio Bini (1908–1964), Italy – Electroconvulsive therapy; Leona Chalmers (c. 1937), U.S. – modern menstrual cup

  6. Horace Bénédict de Saussure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Bénédict_de_Saussure

    Horace Bénédict de Saussure (French: [ɔʁas benedikt də sosyʁ]; 17 February 1740 – 22 January 1799) was a Genevan [1] geologist, meteorologist, physicist, mountaineer and Alpine explorer, often called the founder of alpinism and modern meteorology, and considered to be the first person to build a successful solar oven.

  7. Michell Instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michell_Instruments

    The original company, Michell Instruments Ltd, was formed in 1974 in Cambridge, England, by Andrew Michell.In co-operation with scientists at Cambridge University, Michell developed a novel aluminium oxide dew-point sensor based on the thin-film capacitance principle originally proposed by Dr A C Jason et al. at the Torry Research Institute, Aberdeen, UK in the 1950s.

  8. Weather friar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_friar

    The hygrometer, made of cardboard, shows a figure consisting of a friar of the Capuchin Order [3] with an open book in his right hand and the left arm and the hood of the habit mobile thanks to balanced axes; In this arm he carries a bar thanks to which he indicates the weather approximately 24 hours in advance on various signs arranged from top to bottom on a column while he moves his hood to ...

  9. Meteorological instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorological_instrumentation

    The 20th century developed new remote sensing tools, such as weather radars, weather satellites and wind profilers, which provide better sampling both regionally and globally. Remote sensing instruments collect data from weather events some distance from the instrument and typically stores the data where the instrument is located and often ...