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  2. Marginal revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_revenue

    Marginal revenue is a fundamental tool for economic decision making within a firm's setting, together with marginal cost to be considered. [ 9 ] In a perfectly competitive market, the incremental revenue generated by selling an additional unit of a good is equal to the price the firm is able to charge the buyer of the good.

  3. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    The price elasticity is important for managerial economics as it aids in the optimization of marginal revenue of firms. [25] Marginal analysis; In economics, marginal refers to the change in revenue and cost by producing one extra unit of output. Both the marginal cost and marginal revenue are extremely important in economics as a firm's profit ...

  4. Shutdown (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutdown_(economics)

    The goal of a firm is to maximize profits or minimize losses. The firm can achieve this goal by following two rules. First, the firm should operate, if at all, at the level of output where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Second, the firm should shut down rather than operate if it can reduce losses by doing so. [1] [2]

  5. Marginal rate of substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_rate_of_substitution

    Under the standard assumption of neoclassical economics that goods and services are continuously divisible, the marginal rates of substitution will be the same regardless of the direction of exchange, and will correspond to the slope of an indifference curve (more precisely, to the slope multiplied by −1) passing through the consumption bundle in question, at that point: mathematically, it ...

  6. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Quizlet's primary products include digital flash cards, matching games, practice electronic assessments, and live quizzes. In 2017, 1 in 2 high school students used Quizlet. [ 4 ] As of December 2021, Quizlet has over 500 million user-generated flashcard sets and more than 60 million active users.

  7. Profit maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_maximization

    Marginal cost and marginal revenue, depending on whether the calculus approach is taken or not, are defined as either the change in cost or revenue as each additional unit is produced or the derivative of cost or revenue with respect to the quantity of output. For instance, taking the first definition, if it costs a firm $400 to produce 5 units ...

  8. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    The marginal revenue function is the first derivative of the total revenue function; here MR = 120 - Q. Note that the MR function has the same y-intercept as the inverse demand function in this linear example; the x-intercept of the MR function is one-half the value of that of the demand function, and the slope of the MR function is twice that ...

  9. Cost curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_curve

    The marginal cost is shown in relation to marginal revenue (MR), the incremental amount of sales revenue that an additional unit of the product or service will bring to the firm. This shape of the marginal cost curve is directly attributable to increasing, then decreasing marginal returns (and the law of diminishing marginal returns).