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  2. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Therefore, economic profit is smaller than accounting profit. [3] Normal profit is often viewed in conjunction with economic profit. Normal profits in business refer to a situation where a company generates revenue that is equal to the total costs incurred in its operation, thus allowing it to remain operational in a competitive industry.

  3. Prices of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_production

    the economic production price. This price, a total cost-price (i.e. a replacement cost) equals the average cost price and average profit rate of an output at the point of sale to the final consumer, including all net costs incurred by all the different enterprises participating in its production (factory, storage, transport, packaging etc ...

  4. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    In a single-goods case, a positive economic profit happens when the firm's average cost is less than the price of the product or service at the profit-maximizing output. The economic profit is equal to the quantity of output multiplied by the difference between the average cost and the price.

  5. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    Like perfect competition, under monopolistic competition also, the companies can enter or exit freely. The companies will enter when the existing companies are making super-normal profits. With the entry of new companies, the supply would increase which would reduce the price and hence the existing companies will be left only with normal profits.

  6. Rate of profit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_profit

    In total, costs are 275 €. Sales of 300 € minus costs of 275 € gives a profit of 25 €. 25 € in relation to an initial capital investment of 500 € gives a rate of profit of 5 %. From year to year capital can grow at a rate of 5%, if all profits are invested or accumulated.

  7. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost.It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit.

  8. Zero-profit condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-profit_condition

    The relevant variables are p, w, x, and f(x). p is the price of the output, w is the price of the input, f(x) is the amount of output, and x is the amount of input.Thus, the profit-function can be written as the following:

  9. Contribution margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin

    In Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, where it simplifies calculation of net income and, especially, break-even analysis.. Given the contribution margin, a manager can easily compute breakeven and target income sales, and make better decisions about whether to add or subtract a product line, about how to price a product or service, and about how to structure sales commissions or bonuses.