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  2. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    The name originates from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975. [2] [3] The BIOS firmware was originally proprietary to the IBM PC; it was reverse engineered by some companies (such as Phoenix Technologies) looking to create compatible systems. The interface of that original system serves as a de facto standard.

  3. Input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output

    In computing, input/output (I/O, i/o, or informally io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, such as another computer system, peripherals, or a human operator. Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it.

  4. Information processing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_theory

    It is theorized that the brain works in a set sequence, as does a computer. The sequence goes as follows, "receives input, processes the information, and delivers an output". This theory suggests that we as humans will process information in a similar way. Like a computer receives input the mind will receive information through the senses. If ...

  5. IPO model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPO_Model

    The input–process–output model. The input–process–output (IPO) model, or input-process-output pattern, is a widely used approach in systems analysis and software engineering for describing the structure of an information processing program or other process. Many introductory programming and systems analysis texts introduce this as the ...

  6. Functionalism (philosophy of mind) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(philosophy...

    The assumption is that adding a transducer layer, that is, an input-output system, to an object should not change whether that object has mental states. The transducer layer is restricted to producing behavior according to a simple mapping, such as a lookup table, from inputs to actions on the system, and from the state of the system to outputs.

  7. Parallel processing (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_processing...

    These units may include abstract elements such as features, shapes and words, and are generally categorised into three types: input, output and hidden units. Input units receive signals from either sensory stimuli or other parts of the processing system. The output units send signals out of the system. The hidden units function entirely inside ...

  8. The Design of Everyday Things - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Design_of_Everyday_Things

    In the book, Norman introduced the term affordance as it applied to design, [3]: 282 borrowing James J. Gibson's concept from ecological psychology. [1] In the revised edition of his book in 2013, he also introduced the concept of signifiers to clarify his definition of affordances. [4] Examples of affordances are doors that can be pushed or ...

  9. Input–process–output model of teams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input–process–output...

    The input–process–output (IPO) model of teams provides a framework for conceptualizing teams. The IPO model suggests that many factors influence a team's productivity and cohesiveness . It "provides a way to understand how teams perform, and how to maximize their performance".

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