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  2. Lunisolar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar

    The date of lunisolar calendars therefore indicates both the Moon phase and the time of the solar year, that is the position of the Sun in the Earth's sky. If the sidereal year (such as in a sidereal solar calendar) is used instead of the solar year, then the calendar will predict the constellation near which the full moon may occur. As with ...

  3. Epact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epact

    A solar calendar year has 365 days (366 days in leap years).A lunar calendar year has 12 lunar months which alternate between 30 and 29 days for a total of 354 days (in leap years, one of the lunar months has a day added; since a lunar year lasts a little over ⁠354 + 1 / 3 ⁠ days, a leap year arises every second or third year rather than every fourth.)

  4. 360-day calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/360-day_calendar

    The 360-day calendar is a method of measuring durations used in financial markets, in computer models, in ancient literature, and in prophetic literary genres.. It is based on merging the three major calendar systems into one complex clock [citation needed], with the 360-day year derived from the average year of the lunar and the solar: (365.2425 (solar) + 354.3829 (lunar))/2 = 719.6254/2 ...

  5. Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_basis_of_the...

    An animation that illustrates a geocentric model of the Solar System. The Hindu calendar is based on a geocentric model of the Solar System. [1] A geocentric model describes the Solar System as seen by an observer on the surface of the Earth. The Hindu calendar defines nine measures of time (Sanskrit: मान IAST: māna): [2] brāhma māna ...

  6. Lunar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

    A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year. The most widely observed purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar. [a] A purely lunar calendar is distinguished from a lunisolar calendar, whose lunar ...

  7. The Lunar New Year Traditions and Superstitions, Explained - AOL

    www.aol.com/lunar-traditions-superstitions...

    Lunar New Year 2023 (the year of the rabbit) began January 22. ... “A solar year—the time it takes Earth to orbit the sun—lasts around 365 days, while a lunar year, or 12 full cycles of the ...

  8. Solar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_calendar

    The Islamic calendar is a purely lunar calendar and has a year, whose start drifts through the seasons and so is not a solar calendar. The Maya Tzolkin calendar, which follows a 260-day cycle, has no year, therefore it is not a solar calendar. Also, any calendar synchronized only to the synodic period of Venus would not be solar.

  9. Coligny calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coligny_calendar

    For example, Lugnasad might find itself in the middle of the busy harvest. In a 30-year calendar, the moon finishes only 0.1515 days earlier than the calendar, requiring a day to be removed from EQVOS every 199 years. But the lunar/solar difference is larger at 1.4172 days, requiring a 30-day month to be skipped every 198 years.