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  2. Open ocean convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_ocean_convection

    The convection in the Weddell Sea is mostly associated with polynya. According to Akitomo et al. (1995), Arnold L. Gordon was the first to find the remnant of deep convection near the Maud Rise in 1977. This deep convection was probably accompanied by a large polynya which had been appearing in the central Weddell Sea every winter during 1974 ...

  3. Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine–Matthews–Morley...

    Harry Hess proposed the seafloor spreading hypothesis in 1960 (published in 1962 [1]); the term "spreading of the seafloor" was introduced by geophysicist Robert S. Dietz in 1961. [2] According to Hess, seafloor was created at mid-oceanic ridges by the convection of the Earth's mantle, pushing and spreading the older crust away from the ridge. [3]

  4. Convection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection

    Mantle convection is the slow creeping motion of Earth's rocky mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior of the Earth to the surface. [33] It is one of 3 driving forces that causes tectonic plates to move around the Earth's surface.

  5. The source of the mysterious 'ocean buzzing' may have finally ...

    www.aol.com/news/2016-02-24-the-source-of-the...

    New research from the University of California, San Diego could solve a mystery that scientists have puzzled over for several years.

  6. Convective mixing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_mixing

    In fluid dynamics, convective mixing is the vertical transport of a fluid and its properties. In many important ocean and atmospheric phenomena, convection is driven by density differences in the fluid, e.g. the sinking of cold, dense water in polar regions of the world's oceans; and the rising of warm, less-dense air during the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and hurricanes.

  7. Langmuir circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langmuir_circulation

    In physical oceanography, Langmuir circulation consists of a series of shallow, slow, counter-rotating vortices at the ocean's surface aligned with the wind. These circulations are developed when wind blows steadily over the sea surface. Irving Langmuir discovered this phenomenon after observing windrows of seaweed in the Sargasso Sea in 1927. [1]

  8. Timeline of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_meteorology

    1494 – During his second voyage Christopher Columbus experiences a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean, which leads to the first written European account of a hurricane. [25] [26] 1510 – Leonhard Reynmann, astronomer of Nuremberg, publishes ″Wetterbüchlein Von warer erkanntnus des wetters″, a collection of weather lore. [27] [28]

  9. The Globe Just Experienced Its Warmest January On Record ...

    www.aol.com/news/globe-just-experienced-warmest...

    January 2025 was 3.15 degrees Fahrenheit (1.75 degrees Celsius) above pre-industrial levels and was the 18th month of the last 19 in which the average temperature globally was above the 2.7-degree ...