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Star Diagonal: Used to change the angle of the light coming out of a telescope, for easier viewing. Herschel Wedge: Similar to a star diagonal with a wedge-shaped unsilvered prism reflector that reduces incoming light by up to 95% for solar viewing. Coma corrector a correcting lens used to reduce coma distortion in fast reflecting telescopes.
Another form of the diagram plots the effective surface temperature of the star on one axis and the luminosity of the star on the other, almost invariably in a log-log plot. Theoretical calculations of stellar structure and the evolution of stars produce plots that match those from observations.
In astronomy, coordinate systems are used for specifying positions of celestial objects (satellites, planets, stars, galaxies, etc.) relative to a given reference frame, based on physical reference points available to a situated observer (e.g. the true horizon and north to an observer on Earth's surface). [1]
A diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum with the Earth's atmospheric transmittance (or opacity) and the types of telescopes used to image parts of the spectrum.. Visible-light astronomy encompasses a wide variety of astronomical observation via telescopes that are sensitive in the range of visible light (optical telescopes).
TRAPPIST-1 TRAPPIST-1 is within the red circle in the constellation Aquarius. Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 Constellation Aquarius Right ascension 23 h 06 m 29.368 s Declination −05° 02′ 29.04″ Apparent magnitude (V) 18.798 ± 0.082 Characteristics Evolutionary stage Main sequence Spectral type M8V Apparent magnitude (R) 16.466 ± 0.065 Apparent magnitude (I) 14.024 ± 0. ...
A star remains near its initial position on the main sequence until a significant amount of hydrogen in the core has been consumed, then begins to evolve into a more luminous star. (On the HR diagram, the evolving star moves up and to the right of the main sequence.)
Hot Neptune – an exoplanet in an orbit close to its star (normally less than one astronomical unit away), with a mass similar to that of Uranus or Neptune. Pulsar planet – a planet that orbits a pulsar or a rapidly rotating neutron star. Rogue planet (also known as an interstellar planet) – a planetary-mass object that orbits the galaxy ...
Diagram of the lightpath through a Gregorian telescope. The Gregorian telescope is a type of reflecting telescope designed by Scottish mathematician and astronomer James Gregory in the 17th century, and first built in 1673 by Robert Hooke. James Gregory was a contemporary of Isaac Newton, and both often worked simultaneously on similar projects.