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  2. Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang-Outang,_sive_Homo...

    Orang-Outang, sive Homo Sylvestris: or, the Anatomy of a Pygmie Compared with that of a Monkey, an Ape, and a Man (1699) is a book by the British natural philosopher Edward Tyson. Regarded as a seminal work on anatomy, this volume led to Tyson being known as the father of comparative anatomy .

  3. Primate cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate_cognition

    Diana monkeys have been observed to respond to the most likely reason for the call, typically a human or leopard, based on the situation and respond according to that. If they deem a leopard is the more likely predator in the vicinity they will produce their own leopard-specific alarm call but if they think it is a human, they will remain ...

  4. Primate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate

    The Old World species are divided into apes and monkeys depending on the number of cusps on their molars: monkeys have four, apes have five [72] - although humans may have four or five. [78] The main hominid molar cusp ( hypocone ) evolved in early primate history, while the cusp of the corresponding primitive lower molar (paraconid) was lost.

  5. Great ape language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_ape_language

    He began in 1884 studying monkeys in American zoos and later travelled to Africa to study gorillas and chimpanzees. [6] He wrote frequently for popular journals and newspapers and ultimately had three books published on the subject, The Speech of Monkeys (1892), Gorillas & Chimpanzees (1896), and Apes and Monkeys: Their Life and Language (1900).

  6. The Naked Ape - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Naked_Ape

    The Naked Ape: A Zoologist's Study of the Human Animal is a 1967 book by English zoologist and ethologist Desmond Morris that looks at humans as a species and compares them to other animals. The Human Zoo , a follow-up book by Morris that examined the behaviour of people in cities, was published in 1969.

  7. Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_tradeoff_hypothesis

    Moreover, the cerebral cortex of the human brain – which plays a key role in memory, attention, awareness and thought – contains twice as many cells in humans as the same region in chimpanzees. [4] Secondly, the recent evolution of chimpanzees and humans has been in completely different environments, with different survival needs.

  8. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    A monkey drinking Frooti from a juice box using its hands. The mind and behavior of non-human animals has captivated the human imagination for centuries. Many writers, such as Descartes, have speculated about the presence or absence of the animal mind. [7]

  9. Ethnoprimatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoprimatology

    Ethnoprimatology is the study of human and non-human primate interactions. Ethnoprimatology is a discourse aimed at an anthropological holistic understanding of non-human primates. Human cultures worldwide have deep-rooted, primordial connections with non-human primates.