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  2. Template:IP range calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:IP_range_calculator

    The result uses CIDR notation and can be used by an administrator to block a range of IP addresses. The template can be used by editing any page, inserting the template, and previewing the result. There is no need to save the edit. As an example, you could edit your sandbox and replace its contents with

  3. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header. Both fields are eight bits wide.

  4. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    An IP address is part of a CIDR block and is said to match the CIDR prefix if the initial n bits of the address and the CIDR prefix are the same. An IPv4 address is 32 bits so an n-bit CIDR prefix leaves 32 − n bits unmatched, meaning that 2 32−n IPv4 addresses match a given n-bit CIDR prefix. Shorter CIDR prefixes match more addresses ...

  5. List of assigned /8 IPv4 address blocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_assigned_/8_IPv4...

    14.0.0.0/8: APNIC: 2010-04: Starting 1991-06-01, was used to map Public Data Network addresses to IP addresses. Returned to IANA 2008-01-22. This network was reclaimed by IANA in 2007 and was subsequently re-allocated in 2010. See RFC 877 and RFC 1356 for historical information. [10] 15.0.0.0/8 ARIN: 1991-09 Various registries (maintained by ARIN).

  6. Reserved IP addresses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses

    In the Internet addressing architecture, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) have reserved various Internet Protocol (IP) addresses for special purposes. [1]

  7. Open Shortest Path First - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Shortest_Path_First

    IS-IS, another LSR-based protocol, is more common in large service provider networks. Originally designed in the 1980s, OSPF version 2 is defined in RFC 2328 (1998). [1] The updates for IPv6 are specified as OSPF version 3 in RFC 5340 (2008). [2] OSPF supports the Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) addressing model.

  8. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    Link Layer Discovery Protocol (additional) 01-80-C2-00-00-08: SNAP (length) Spanning Tree Protocol (for provider bridges) IEEE 802.1ad: 01-80-C2-00-00-0D: 0x88F5 Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol (for provider bridges) IEEE 802.1ad: 01-80-C2-00-00-0E: Local LAN Link, never crosses another device 0x88CC Link Layer Discovery Protocol (primary ...

  9. Carrier-grade NAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-grade_NAT

    Carrier-grade NAT. Carrier-grade NAT (CGN or CGNAT), also known as large-scale NAT (LSN), is a type of network address translation (NAT) used by ISPs in IPv4 network design. With CGNAT, end sites, in particular residential networks, are configured with private network addresses that are translated to public IPv4 addresses by middlebox network address translator devices embedded in the network ...