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2. Rutilated quartz - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutilated_quartz

   Rutilated quartz used as a gemstone. Rutilated quartz is a variety of quartz which contains acicular (needle-like) inclusions of rutile. [ 1] It is used for gemstones. These inclusions mostly look golden, but they also can appear silver, copper red or black. The inclusions may be distributed randomly or in bundles, which sometimes are arranged ...

3. Rutile - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutile

   Rutile is a common accessory mineral in high-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic rocks and in igneous rocks . Thermodynamically, rutile is the most stable polymorph of TiO 2 at all temperatures, exhibiting lower total free energy than metastable phases of anatase or brookite. [ 7] Consequently, the transformation of the metastable TiO 2 ...

4. Phenakite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenakite

   Phenakite or phenacite is a fairly rare nesosilicate mineral consisting of beryllium orthosilicate, Be 2 Si O 4.Occasionally used as a gemstone, phenakite occurs as isolated crystals, which are rhombohedral with parallel-faced hemihedrism, and are either lenticular or prismatic in habit: the lenticular habit is determined by the development of faces of several obtuse rhombohedra and the ...

5. Gemstones of Pakistan - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstones_of_Pakistan

   In 1979, Gemstones Corporation of Pakistan was established to develop the gemstones sector in Pakistan, however in 1997 the corporation liquidated. [3] Now a number of organizations are working in this sector including All Pakistan Commercial Exporters Association of Rough & Unpolished Precious and Semi Precious Stones (APCEA) and Pakistan Gems and Jewellery Development Company (PGJDC).

6. Quartz monzonite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz_monzonite

   Quartz monzonite. Quartz monzonite is an intrusive, felsic, igneous rock that has an approximately equal proportion of orthoclase and plagioclase feldspars. It is typically a light colored phaneritic (coarse-grained) to porphyritic granitic rock. The plagioclase is typically intermediate to sodic in composition, andesine to oligoclase.

7. Dumortierite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumortierite

   Dumortierite quartz is blue colored quartz containing abundant dumortierite inclusions. Dumortierite was first described in 1881 for an occurrence in Chaponost, in the Rhône - Alps of France and named for the French paleontologist Eugène Dumortier (1803–1873). [ 5] It typically occurs in high temperature aluminium rich regional metamorphic ...