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That is, the mark-down in value of the asset should be recognised as an expense in the income statement every accounting period throughout the asset's useful life. [1] The useful life of the asset is determined by taking into account expected usage, physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes in production ...
10 15.00 Construction assets 6 5 20.10 Manufacture of grain and grain mill products 17 10 20.20 Manufacture of yarn, thread, and woven fabric 11 7 24.10 Cutting of timber 6 5 32.20 Manufacture of cement 20 15 20.1 Manufacture of motor vehicles 12 7 48.10 Telephone distribution plant 24 15 48.2 Radio and television broadcasting equipment 6 5 49.12
In accounting, amortization is a method of obtaining the expenses incurred by an intangible asset arising from a decline in value as a result of use or the passage of time. Amortization is the acquisition cost minus the residual value of an asset, calculated in a systematic manner over an asset's useful economic life.
Under both financial accounting and tax accounting, companies are not allowed to claim the entire cost of a capital asset (any asset which can be used for many years) as an expense immediately. They must amortize the cost of the asset over some period, usually an approximation of the useful life of the asset. The depreciation basis is the cost ...
The tax amortization period might be different from the useful life used in accounting. For example, while trademarks can have an indefinite useful life for accounting purposes, the tax legislation of the United States establishes a mandatory 15-year amortization period for trademarks. [4]
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The depreciation is usually calculated by establishing a useful life of the item determining what percentage of that life remains. This percentage multiplied by the replacement cost equals the actual cash value. For instance, imagine a man bought a television set for $2,000 five years ago, which was unfortunately destroyed in a hurricane.
In finance, a revaluation of fixed assets is an action that may be required to accurately describe the true value of the capital goods a business owns. [1] This should be distinguished from planned depreciation, where the recorded decline in the value of an asset is tied to its age.