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  2. Carper's fundamental ways of knowing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carper's_fundamental_ways...

    In healthcare, Carper's fundamental ways of knowing is a typology that attempts to classify the different sources from which knowledge and beliefs in professional practice (originally specifically nursing) can be or have been derived. It was proposed by Barbara A. Carper, a professor at the College of Nursing at Texas Woman's University, in 1978.

  3. Philosophy of healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_healthcare

    A 'philosophy' of anything requires baseline philosophical questions, as asked, for example, by philosopher David Seedhouse. [ 2 ] Ultimately, the purpose, objective and meaning of healthcare philosophy is to consolidate the abundance of information regarding the ever-changing fields of biotechnology , medicine, and nursing .

  4. Nursing ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_ethics

    Nursing ethics is more concerned with developing the caring relationship than broader principles, such as beneficence and justice. [6] For example, a concern to promote beneficence may be expressed in traditional medical ethics by the exercise of paternalism , where the health professional makes a decision based upon a perspective of acting in ...

  5. Nightingale's environmental theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightingale's_environmental...

    She stated in her nursing notes that nursing "is an act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery" (Nightingale 1860/1969), [3] that it involves the nurse's initiative to configure environmental settings appropriate for the gradual restoration of the patient's health, and that external factors associated with the patient's surroundings affect life or biologic ...

  6. Ethics of care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_care

    In the field of nursing, the ethics of care has been criticized by Peter Allmark, Helga Kuhse, and John Paley. [28] Allmark criticized its focus on the mental state of the carer, on the grounds that subjectively caring does not prevent an individual's care from being harmful. [ 28 ]

  7. Jean Watson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Watson

    Jean Watson, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN, LL (AAN) is an American nurse theorist and nursing professor who is best known for her theory of human caring. She is the author of numerous texts, including Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring. Watson's research on caring has been incorporated into education and patient care at hundreds of nursing ...

  8. Ernestine Wiedenbach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernestine_Wiedenbach

    Ernestine Wiedenbach (August 18, 1900 in Hamburg, Germany – March 8, 1998) was a nursing theorist. Her family emigrated to New York in 1909, where she later received a B.A. from Wellesley College in 1922, an R.N. from Johns Hopkins School of Nursing in 1925, an M.A. from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1934, and a certificate in nurse-midwifery from the Maternity Center Association ...

  9. Levine's conservation model for nursing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levine's_Conservation_Model...

    Personal integrity; Social integrity; The conservation model of nursing is based around the law of conservation of energy, combined with the psycho-social aspects of the individual's needs. Levine believed that these needs are joined within the individual as a "cascade of life events, churning and changing as the environmental challenge is ...