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  2. e (mathematical constant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(mathematical_constant)

    A. 1685. Graph of the equation y = 1/x. Here, e is the unique number larger than 1 that makes the shaded area under the curve equal to 1. The number e is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828 that is the base of the natural logarithm and exponential function.

  3. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Name Symbol Decimal expansion Formula Year Set One: 1 1 Prehistory Two: 2 2 Prehistory One half: 1/2 0.5 Prehistory Pi: 3.14159 26535 89793 23846 [Mw 1] [OEIS 1]: Ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter.

  4. Standard gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_gravity

    The standard acceleration of gravity or standard acceleration of free fall, often called simply standard gravity and denoted by ɡ0 or ɡn, is the nominal gravitational acceleration of an object in a vacuum near the surface of the Earth. It is a constant defined by standard as 9.806 65 m/s 2 (about 32.174 05 ft/s 2).

  5. Transcendental number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_number

    To see this, consider the polynomial (x − a)(x − b) = x 2 − (a + b) x + a b . If (a + b) and a b were both algebraic, then this would be a polynomial with algebraic coefficients. Because algebraic numbers form an algebraically closed field, this would imply that the roots of the polynomial, a and b, must be algebraic. But this is a ...

  6. Isotopes of vanadium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_vanadium

    Isotopes of vanadium (23V) Naturally occurring vanadium (23 V) is composed of one stable isotope 51 V and one radioactive isotope 50 V with a half-life of 2.71×10 17 years. 24 artificial radioisotopes have been characterized (in the range of mass number between 40 and 65) with the most stable being 49 V with a half-life of 330 days, and 48 V ...

  7. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  8. Standard hydrogen electrode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode

    The hydrogen electrode is based on the redox half cell corresponding to the reduction of two hydrated protons, 2H+(aq), into one gaseous hydrogen molecule, H2 (g). General equation for a reduction reaction: The reaction quotient (Qr) of the half-reaction is the ratio between the chemical activities (a) of the reduced form (the reductant, ared ...

  9. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    The nanometre (SI symbol: nm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 109 metres (⁠ 1 / 1 000 000 000 ⁠ m = 0. 000 000 001 m). To help compare different orders of magnitude, this section lists lengths between 109 and 10 −8 m (1 nm and 10 nm). 1 nm – diameter of a carbon nanotube