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  2. Glossary of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy

    Also called humanocentrism. The practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe. This is similar, but not identical, to the practice of relating all that happens in the universe to the human experience. To clarify, the first position concludes that the fact of human existence is the point of universal existence; the ...

  3. Application essay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_essay

    An admissions or application essay, sometimes also called a personal statement or a statement of purpose, is an essay or other written statement written by an applicant, often a prospective student applying to some college, university, or graduate school. The application essay is a common part of the university and college admissions process.

  4. On Denoting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_Denoting

    "On Denoting" is an essay by Bertrand Russell.It was published in the philosophy journal Mind in 1905. In it, Russell introduces and advocates his theory of denoting phrases, according to which definite descriptions and other "denoting phrases ... never have any meaning in themselves, but every proposition in whose verbal expression they occur has a meaning."

  5. List of important publications in philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_important...

    Richard Schechner, Essays on Performance Theory, 1976/2004; Arthur Danto, The Transfiguration of the Commonplace: A Philosophy of Art, 1981; Noël Carroll, The Philosophy of Horror, or Paradoxes of the Heart, 1990; Kendall Walton, Mimesis as Make-Believe: On The Foundations of the Representational Arts, 1990

  6. Theory of descriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_descriptions

    Phrases which denote one definite object, for example "the present President of the U.S.A." We need not know which object the phrase refers to for it to be unambiguous, for example "the cutest kitten" is a unique individual but his or her actual identity is unknown. Phrases which denote ambiguously, for example, "a flytrap".

  7. Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy

    An example of this usage is the 1687 book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton. This book referred to natural philosophy in its title, but it is today considered a book of physics. [9] The meaning of philosophy changed toward the end of the modern period when it acquired the more narrow meaning common today. In this new ...

  8. Philosophy of logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_logic

    The term classical logic refers primarily to propositional logic and first-order logic. [4] It is the dominant logical system accepted and used by most theorists. But the philosophy of logic is also concerned with non-classical or alternative logics. [2] They are sometimes divided into extended logics and deviant logics.

  9. Hilary Putnam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam

    In these papers, Putnam argues that, contrary to the famous claim of the type-identity theory, pain may correspond to utterly different physical states of the nervous system in different organisms even if they all experience the same mental state of "being in pain". [38] Putnam cited examples from the animal kingdom to illustrate his thesis.