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  2. Ferroxyl indicator solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroxyl_indicator_solution

    It can be prepared by dissolving 10g sodium chloride and 1g potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) in distilled water, adding 10 cm 3 phenolphthalein indicator, then making up to 500 cm 3 with distilled water. [1]

  3. Water table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_table

    The water table may vary due to seasonal changes such as precipitation and evapotranspiration.In undeveloped regions with permeable soils that receive sufficient amounts of precipitation, the water table typically slopes toward rivers that act to drain the groundwater away and release the pressure in the aquifer.

  4. Agar plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_plate

    Agar plates may also be indicator plates, in which the organisms are not selected based on growth, but are instead distinguished by a color change in some colonies, typically caused by the action of an enzyme on some compound added to the medium. [6] The plates are incubated for 12 hours up to several days, depending on the test that is performed.

  5. Diagenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagenesis

    Diagenesis (/ ˌ d aɪ. ə ˈ dʒ ɛ n ə s ɪ s /) is the process that describes physical and chemical changes in sediments first caused by water-rock interactions, microbial activity, and compaction after their deposition. Increased pressure and temperature only start to play a role as sediments become buried much deeper in the Earth's crust. [1]

  6. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    pH indicators: a graphic view. A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH (acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1]

  7. Titration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titration

    Indicator: A substance that changes color in response to a chemical change. An acid–base indicator (e.g., phenolphthalein) changes color depending on the pH. Redox indicators are also used. A drop of indicator solution is added to the titration at the beginning; the endpoint has been reached when the color changes.

  8. Physical change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_change

    Many physical changes also involve the rearrangement of atoms most noticeably in the formation of crystals. Many chemical changes are irreversible, and many physical changes are reversible, but reversibility is not a certain criterion for classification. Although chemical changes may be recognized by an indication such as odor, color change, or ...

  9. Wet chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_chemistry

    If no visible change is present, an indicator is added to the solution. For example, a pH indicator changes color based on the pH of the solution. The exact point where the color change occurs is called the endpoint. Since the color change can occur very suddenly, it is important to be extremely precise with all measurements. [citation needed]