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  2. Semiperimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiperimeter

    In geometry, the semiperimeter of a polygon is half its perimeter.Although it has such a simple derivation from the perimeter, the semiperimeter appears frequently enough in formulas for triangles and other figures that it is given a separate name.

  3. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and because the sequence tends to a circle, the corresponding formula–that the area is half the circumference times the radius–namely, A = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ × 2πr × r, holds for a circle.

  4. Apothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apothem

    The apothem a can be used to find the area of any regular n-sided polygon of side length s according to the following formula, which also states that the area is equal to the apothem multiplied by half the perimeter since ns = p.

  5. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    In the design of windows or doors with rounded tops, c and h may be the only known values and can be used to calculate R for the draftsman's compass setting. One can reconstruct the full dimensions of a complete circular object from fragments by measuring the arc length and the chord length of the fragment. To check hole positions on a circular ...

  6. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    A triangle with sides a, b, and c. In geometry, Heron's formula (or Hero's formula) gives the area of a triangle in terms of the three side lengths ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠. ⁠ Letting ⁠ ⁠ be the semiperimeter of the triangle, = (+ +), the area ⁠ ⁠ is [1]

  7. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object in -dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane.

  8. Semi-major and semi-minor axes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes

    The semi-major axis (major semiaxis) is the longest semidiameter or one half of the major axis, and thus runs from the centre, through a focus, and to the perimeter. The semi-minor axis ( minor semiaxis ) of an ellipse or hyperbola is a line segment that is at right angles with the semi-major axis and has one end at the center of the conic ...

  9. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    Measurement of tree circumference, the tape calibrated to show diameter, at breast height. The tape assumes a circular shape. The perimeter of a circle of radius R is .Given the perimeter of a non-circular object P, one can calculate its perimeter-equivalent radius by setting