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  2. 1,4-Dihydropyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-Dihydropyridine

    1,4-Dihydropyridine (DHP) is an organic compound with the formula CH 2 (CH=CH) 2 NH. ... The dominant reaction of dihydropyridines is their ease of oxidation.

  3. Pyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine

    For example, reduction with lithium aluminium hydride yields a mixture of 1,4-dihydropyridine, 1,2-dihydropyridine, and 2,5-dihydropyridine. [102] Selective synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine is achieved in the presence of organometallic complexes of magnesium and zinc , [ 103 ] and (Δ3,4)-tetrahydropyridine is obtained by electrochemical ...

  4. Kröhnke pyridine synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kröhnke_pyridine_synthesis

    The reaction conditions for the Kröhnke synthesis are generally facile and the reactions often proceed in high yields with reaction temperatures generally not exceeding 140 °C. [6] The Kröhnke synthesis is generally performed in either glacial acetic acid or methanol, but it can also be done under aqueous conditions, and more recently under ...

  5. PDE1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDE1

    Nimodipine is a dihydropyridine that antagonizes/blocks specifically L-type Ca 2+-channel, and was first described as a PDE1 inhibitor. This effect is not related to its calcium antagonist property since it inhibits, in micromolar range, basal and calmodulin stimulated purified PDE1.

  6. Activation energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_energy

    In the Arrhenius model of reaction rates, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy that must be available to reactants for a chemical reaction to occur. [1] The activation energy ( E a ) of a reaction is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) or kilocalories per mole (kcal/mol). [ 2 ]

  7. Michael addition reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Addition_Reaction

    This reaction produced the 1,6-addition product 2 in 0% yield, the 1,6-addition product 3 in approximately 99% yield, and the 1,4-addition product 4 in less than 2% yield. This particular catalyst and set of reaction conditions led to the mostly regioselective and enantioselective 1,6-Michael addition of ethyl sorbate 1 to product 3.

  8. ‘Blueprint Planet’ by Huffington Post

    testkitchen.huffingtonpost.com/blueprint

    Companies must wean themselves off fossil fuels. Danish toymaker Lego said in October that it will spend about $1.4 billion to build a wind farm off the coast of Germany.

  9. Synthesis of nucleosides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesis_of_nucleosides

    Synthesis of nucleosides involves the coupling of a nucleophilic, heterocyclic base with an electrophilic sugar. The silyl-Hilbert-Johnson (or Vorbrüggen) reaction, which employs silylated heterocyclic bases and electrophilic sugar derivatives in the presence of a Lewis acid, is the most common method for forming nucleosides in this manner.