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  2. Hypnic jerk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnic_jerk

    A hypnic jerk, hypnagogic jerk, sleep start, sleep twitch, myoclonic jerk, or night start is a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.

  3. Paresthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paresthesia

    Paresthesias are usually painless and can occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly occur in the arms and legs. [1] The most familiar kind of paresthesia is the sensation known as "pins and needles" after having a limb "fall asleep". A less well-known and uncommon paresthesia is formication, the sensation of insects crawling on the skin.

  4. Falling (sensation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_(sensation)

    Hypnic jerk, also called hypnagogic jerk, is a normal reaction that can be caused by anxiety, caffeine, a dream, or discomfort of sleeping. A hypnic jerk is the feeling triggered by a sudden muscle twitch, causing the feeling of falling while sleeping or dreaming. Hypnic jerks typically occur moments before the first stage of sleep. [2]

  5. Rhythmic movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmic_movement_disorder

    The disorder often leads to bodily injury from unwanted movements. Because of these incessant muscle contractions, patients' sleep patterns are often disrupted. It differs from restless legs syndrome in that RMD involves involuntary muscle contractions before and during sleep while restless legs syndrome is the urge to move before sleep. RMD ...

  6. Obdormition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obdormition

    Obdormition (/ ˌ ɒ b d ɔːr ˈ m ɪ ʃ ən /; from Latin obdormire "to fall asleep") is a medical term describing temporary numbness in a limb, often caused by constant pressure on nerves or lack of movement. [1] This is colloquially referred to as the limb "going to sleep" and is usually followed by paresthesia, colloquially called "pins ...

  7. Periodic limb movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_limb_movement...

    Periodic limb movement disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of frequent limb movements while sleeping. It mostly happens in the lower parts of the body like the toes, ankles, knees and hips. It can also, in some cases, appear in the upper extremities of the body.

  8. Sleep disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder

    When a person struggles to fall asleep or stay asleep with no obvious cause, it is referred to as insomnia, [2] which is the most common sleep disorder. [3] Others include sleep apnea , narcolepsy and hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness at inappropriate times), sleeping sickness (disruption of sleep cycle due to infection), sleepwalking , and ...

  9. Sleep paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_paralysis

    Sleep paralysis is a state, during waking up or falling asleep, in which a person is conscious but in a complete state of full-body paralysis. [1] [2] During an episode, the person may hallucinate (hear, feel, or see things that are not there), which often results in fear. [1] [3] Episodes generally last no more than a few minutes. [2]