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  2. Unconditional surrender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_surrender

    [19] [20] One example was at the Siege of Stirling, during the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion: Charles, thereupon, sent a verbal message to the magistrates, requiring them instantly to surrender the town; but, at their solicitation, they obtained till ten o'clock next day to make up their minds. The message was taken into consideration at a public ...

  3. Striking the colors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striking_the_colors

    Striking the colors—meaning lowering the flag (the "colors") that signifies a ship's or garrison's allegiance—is a universally recognized indication of surrender, particularly for ships at sea. For a ship, surrender is dated from the time the ensign is struck.

  4. Turning point of the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_point_of_the...

    The list includes battle victories by the military forces of the Confederate States in the first few months after the April 1861 commencement of the war, which instigated changes in the plans and resources of the armed forces of the Union, eventually contributing to the Confederacy signing the articles of surrender in April 1865.

  5. Honours of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honours_of_war

    Conditions involving unnecessary disgrace or ignominy should not be insisted upon. Capitulations may include the right of the capitulating forces to surrender with colors displayed or other indications of professional respect for the capitulating forces. For example, it may be appropriate to allow surrendering officers to keep their side arms. [15]

  6. Surrender (military) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrender_(military)

    Surrender, in military terms, is the relinquishment of control over territory, combatants, fortifications, ships or armament to another power. A surrender may be accomplished peacefully or it may be the result of defeat in battle. A sovereign state may surrender following defeat in a war, usually by signing a peace treaty or capitulation agreement.

  7. Perfidy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfidy

    The goal is to trick the enemy into lowering their guard, such stepping out of cover to accept a supposed surrender, only to exploit their vulnerability. Perfidy constitutes a breach of the laws of war and so is a war crime, as it degrades the protections and mutual restraints developed in the interest of all parties, combatants and civilians.

  8. Twentieth Air Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twentieth_Air_Force

    The 20 AF 509th Composite Group conducted the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, and remains as the only air force organization to have used a nuclear weapon in combat. Inactivated on 1 March 1955, the command was reactivated 1 September 1991, as a component of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) and became operationally ...

  9. German Instrument of Surrender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Instrument_of_Surrender

    The German Instrument of Surrender [a] was a legal document effecting the unconditional surrender of the remaining German armed forces to the Allies, ending World War II in Europe. It was signed at 22:43 CET on 8 May 1945 [b] and took effect at 23:01 CET on the same day.