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Several studies have shown that patients living with microvascular angina may have an enhanced pain perception, and usually feel more intense chest pain than individuals without microvascular angina. The risk factors include abdominal obesity , meaning excessive visceral fat tissue in and around the abdomen, atherogenic dyslipidemia which is a ...
Microangiopathy (also known as microvascular disease, small vessel disease (SVD) or microvascular dysfunction) is a disease of the microvessels, small blood vessels in the microcirculation. [1] It can be contrasted to macroangiopathies such as atherosclerosis , where large and medium-sized arteries (e.g., aorta , carotid and coronary arteries ...
The primary cause of microvascular angina is unknown, but factors apparently involved are endothelial dysfunction and reduced flow (perhaps due to spasm) in the tiny "resistance" blood vessels of the heart. [18] Since microvascular angina is not characterized by major arterial blockages, it is harder to recognize and diagnose. [19] [20] [21]
Nitrates to reduce chest pain from angina. Ranolazine for coronary microvascular disease. Statins or other medications to treat high cholesterol levels. Medications to treat blood clots.
The diagnosis of microvascular angina (previously known as cardiac syndrome X – the rare coronary artery disease that is more common in females, as mentioned, is a diagnosis of exclusion. Therefore, usually, the same tests are used as in any person suspected of having coronary artery disease: [ 75 ]
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The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial and the UK Prospective Diabetes Study trials in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively, demonstrated that glycemic control is more strongly associated with microvascular disease than macrovascular disease. Pathologic changes occurring in small vessels may be more sensitive to ...
Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo and why cruel body comments around 'Wicked' need to stop. She continued: "I've heard every version of it, of what's wrong with me, and then you fix it, and then it's ...
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