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  2. Vestibulo–ocular reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibuloocular_reflex

    The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex that acts to stabilize gaze during head movement, with eye movement due to activation of the vestibular system, it is also known as the Cervico-ocular reflex. The reflex acts to stabilize images on the retinas of the eye during head movement. Gaze is held steadily on a location by producing eye ...

  3. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    The vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex eye movement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement by producing an eye movement in the direction opposite to head movement, thus preserving the image on the center of the visual field. For example, when the head moves to the right, the eyes move to the left, and vice versa.

  4. Caloric reflex test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloric_reflex_test

    In medicine, the caloric reflex test (sometimes termed ' vestibular caloric stimulation ') is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex that involves irrigating cold or warm water or air into the external auditory canal. This method was developed by Robert Bárány, who won a Nobel prize in 1914 for this discovery.

  5. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Knee jerk or patellar reflex — a kick caused by striking the patellar tendon with a tendon hammer just below the patella, stimulating the L4 and L3 reflex arcs. Moro reflex , a primitive reflex — only in all infants up to 4 or 5 months of age: a sudden symmetric spreading of the arms, then unspreading and crying, caused by an unexpected ...

  6. Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, vestibular areflexia syndrome

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_ataxia...

    Chronic cough and difficulty swallowing may also be present. Clinical findings include ataxia, sensory neuropathy, and absence of the vestibuloocular reflex. The syndrome was initially described in 2004. [1] In 2019, the cause was identified as biallelic pentanucleotide expansion in the RFC1 gene. [2] [3]

  7. Horizontal gaze palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gaze_palsy

    However, gaze palsies secondary to pontine nuclear and infranuclear lesions cannot be clinically alleviated. [1] This passive head rotation maneuver is testing the oculocephalic reflex, sometimes referred to as the Doll's Eye reflex. [11] The dorsal pons should be carefully considered when conducting neuroimaging studies.

  8. Vestibulocerebellar syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_syndrome

    The main function of the vestibulocerebellum is to receive sensory input from the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem and to regulate equilibrium, balance, and the vestibulo-ocular reflex accordingly. The vestibulo-ocular reflex, one of the primary areas affected by vestibulocerebellar syndrome, is responsible for counterrotating the eyes in ...

  9. Sense of balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_balance

    This is called the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). The balance system works with the visual and skeletal systems (the muscles and joints and their sensors) to maintain orientation or balance. Visual signals sent to the brain about the body's position in relation to its surroundings are processed by the brain and compared to information from the ...

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