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  2. Pinhole camera model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera_model

    The image plane is parallel to axes X1 and X2 and is located at distance from the origin O in the negative direction of the X3 axis, where f is the focal length of the pinhole camera. A practical implementation of a pinhole camera implies that the image plane is located such that it intersects the X3 axis at coordinate -f where f > 0.

  3. Pinhole camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera

    A pinhole camera is a simple camera without a lens but with a tiny aperture (the so-called pinhole)—effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the camera obscura effect.

  4. Homography (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homography_(computer_vision)

    Geometrical setup for homography: stereo cameras O 1 and O 2 both pointed at X in epipolar geometry. Drawing from Neue Konstruktionen der Perspektive und Photogrammetrie by Hermann Guido Hauck (1845 — 1905) In the field of computer vision, any two images of the same planar surface in space are related by a homography (assuming a pinhole ...

  5. How to Build a Pinhole Camera to See the Total Solar Eclipse ...

    www.aol.com/pinhole-projector-watch-solar...

    Through the pinhole, you should see an inverted image of the eclipse appear on the paper. 4. As the total solar eclipse reaches 100% coverage, you'll notice the light on the paper fading away ...

  6. Zone plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_plate

    Example of an image taken with zone plate optics. Zone plates are also used in photography in place of a lens or pinhole for a glowing, soft-focus image. One advantage over pinholes (aside from the unique, fuzzy look achieved with zone plates) is that the transparent area is larger than that of a comparable pinhole.

  7. Camera matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_matrix

    The camera matrix is sometimes referred to as a canonical form. So far all points in the 3D world have been represented in a camera centered coordinate system, that is, a coordinate system which has its origin at the camera center (the location of the pinhole of a pinhole camera). In practice however, the 3D points may be represented in terms ...

  8. Camera resectioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_resectioning

    Camera resectioning is the process of estimating the parameters of a pinhole camera model approximating the camera that produced a given photograph or video; it determines which incoming light ray is associated with each pixel on the resulting image. Basically, the process determines the pose of the pinhole camera.

  9. Triangulation (computer vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_(computer...

    In the following, it is assumed that triangulation is made on corresponding image points from two views generated by pinhole cameras. The ideal case of epipolar geometry. A 3D point x is projected onto two camera images through lines (green) which intersect with each camera's focal point, O 1 and O 2. The resulting image points are y 1 and y 2.