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Nasal endoscopy may show findings such as pale and boggy inferior turbinates from mucosal edema, stringy mucus throughout the nasal cavities, and cobblestoning. [ 19 ] [ 20 ] There can also be behavioral signs; in order to relieve the irritation or flow of mucus, people may wipe or rub their nose with the palm of their hand in an upward motion ...
Post-nasal drip (PND), also known as upper airway cough syndrome (UACS), occurs when excessive mucus is produced by the nasal mucosa. The excess mucus accumulates in the back of the nose , and eventually in the throat once it drips down the back of the throat.
Rhinitis medicamentosa is a form of drug-induced nonallergic rhinitis which is associated with nasal congestion brought on by the use of certain oral medications (primarily sympathomimetic amine and 2-imidazoline derivatives) and topical decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline, phenylephrine, xylometazoline, and naphazoline nasal sprays) that ...
Chronic sinusitis presents with more subtle symptoms of nasal obstruction, with less fever and pain complaints. [ 22 ] Symptoms include facial pain, headache , night-time coughing, an increase in previously minor or controlled asthma symptoms, general malaise , thick green or yellow nasal discharge , feeling of facial fullness or tightness that ...
Another potential cause of stomach distress due to allergies is post-nasal drip, which can also affect the throat and chest. According to Dr. Clifford Bassett, ...
They may cause pressure necrosis of the nasal septum or lateral wall of nose. Rhinoliths can cause nasal obstruction, epistaxis, headache, sinusitis and epiphora. They can be diagnosed from the history with unilateral foul-smelling blood-stained nasal discharge or by anterior rhinoscopy. On probing, the probe can be passed around all its corners.
Commonly reported are feelings of nasal obstruction, nasal dryness and crusting, and a sensation of being unable to breathe. [3] The overall incidence of ENS is unknown due to the small body of epidemiological study and the lack of a dedicated International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) code, which would allow incidence reporting of the ...
Treatment includes withdrawal of nasal drops, short courses of systemic steroid therapy and in some cases, surgical reduction of turbinates, if they have become hypertrophied. Rhinitis of pregnancy Pregnant women may develop persistent rhinitis due to hormonal changes. Nasal mucous become edematous and block the airway.