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Primary congenital glaucoma is classified into three subtypes: [4] true congenital glaucoma, which causes signs of increased intraocular pressure within the first month of life, infantile glaucoma, which presents between one month and three years, and; juvenile glaucoma, which becomes clinically apparent after three years of age and before age 40.
Patients with glaucoma often initially have no symptoms; later, they can exhibit excessive tearing (lacrimation) and extreme sensitivity to light (photophobia). On ophthalmologic exam, a doctor can detect increased intraocular pressure, distortion of the optic disc , and corneal edema , which manifests as haziness.
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of sight" because the loss of vision usually occurs slowly over a long period of time. [5]
Primary juvenile glaucoma is a subtype of primary congenital glaucoma that develops due to ocular hypertension and is diagnosed between three years of age and early adulthood. [3] [4] It is caused due to abnormalities in the anterior chamber angle development that obstruct aqueous outflow in the absence of systemic anomalies or other ocular ...
About 10% to 25% of children have been diagnosed with glaucoma after cataract surgery. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] The most common complication after cataract surgery in childhood is visual axis opacification. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Cataract surgery may be associated with decreased accommodation.
Because uveitic glaucoma is a progressive stage of anterior non infectious uveitis, uveitic glaucoma involves signs and symptoms of both glaucoma and uveitis.. Patients with acute non infectious anterior uveitis may experience the following symptoms: pain, blurry vision, headache, photophobia (discomfort or pain due to light exposure), or the observance of haloes around lights.
It can manifest in many symptoms, such as cold hands and feet, and is often associated with low blood pressure. In certain cases it is associated with or predisposes to the development of diseases such as a normal tension glaucoma. [2] Flammer syndrome is named after the Swiss ophthalmologist Josef Flammer.
Exfoliation syndrome: Exfoliation syndrome is a classic cause of secondary open-angle glaucoma, a common symptom of exfoliation syndrome is a cloudy layer on the anterior lens capsule. [ 2 ] Aphakic and pseudophakic glaucoma: Aphakic glaucoma is a common side-effect of cataract surgery which causes an increase in IOP.
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