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  2. Thomas Jefferson and slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery

    For two centuries the claim that Thomas Jefferson fathered children by his slave, Sally Hemings, has been a matter of discussion and disagreement. In 1802, the journalist James T. Callender , after being denied a position as postmaster by Jefferson, published allegations that Jefferson had taken Hemings as a concubine and had fathered several ...

  3. Randolph Jefferson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randolph_Jefferson

    The DNA study, published in Nature on November 5, 1998, titled Jefferson Fathered Slave's Last Child, [41] led to speculation about whether Randolph was the Jefferson who fathered the Hemings children. [42] The Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society, formed in 1999, commissioned its own independent scholars' report that was completed in 2001. While ...

  4. Sally Hemings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Hemings

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 March 2025. Slave of Thomas Jefferson (c. 1773–1835) Sally Hemings Born Sarah Hemings c. 1773 Charles City County, Virginia, British America Died 1835 (aged 61–62) Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S. Known for Slave owned by Thomas Jefferson, mother to his shadow family Children 6, including Beverly ...

  5. List of presidents of the United States who owned slaves

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the...

    Jefferson fathered multiple enslaved children with the enslaved woman Sally Hemings, the likely half-sister of his late wife Martha Wayles Skelton. [6] [7] Despite being a lifelong slave owner, Jefferson routinely condemned the institution of slavery, attempted to restrict its expansion, and advocated gradual emancipation. As president, he ...

  6. Jefferson–Hemings controversy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson–Hemings...

    The Jefferson–Hemings controversy is a historical debate over whether there was a sexual relationship between the widowed U.S. president Thomas Jefferson and his slave and sister-in-law, Sally Hemings, and whether he fathered some or all of her six recorded children. For more than 150 years, most historians denied rumors that he had sex with ...

  7. Madison Hemings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Hemings

    In 2012, the Smithsonian Institution and the Thomas Jefferson Foundation held a major exhibit at the National Museum of American History: Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty. It said that "evidence strongly support[s] the conclusion that Jefferson was the father of Sally Hemings' children." [49]

  8. Eston Hemings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eston_Hemings

    Eston Hemings Jefferson (May 21, 1808 – January 3, 1856) was born into slavery at Monticello, the youngest son of Sally Hemings, a mixed-race enslaved woman. Most historians who have considered the question believe that his father was Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. [1]

  9. Fawn M. Brodie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fawn_M._Brodie

    Her best-selling psychobiography of Thomas Jefferson, published in 1974, was the first modern examination of evidence that Jefferson had taken his slave Sally Hemings as a concubine and fathered children by her. Brodie concluded he had done so, a conclusion supported by a 1998 DNA analysis and current scholarly consensus.