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  2. Stock and flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_and_flow

    For example, the debt to GDP ratio has units of years (as GDP is measured in, for example, dollars per year whereas debt is measured in dollars), which yields the interpretation of the debt to GDP ratio as "number of years to pay off all debt, assuming all GDP devoted to debt repayment". The ratio of a flow to a stock has units 1/time.

  3. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...

  4. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    Fixed ratio: activity slows after reinforcer is delivered, then response rates increase until the next reinforcer delivery (post-reinforcement pause). Variable ratio: rapid, steady rate of responding; most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval: responding increases towards the end of the interval; poor resistance to extinction.

  5. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    This contrasts with the short-run, where some factors are variable (dependent on the quantity produced) and others are fixed (paid once), constraining entry or exit from an industry. In macroeconomics , the long-run is the period when the general price level , contractual wage rates, and expectations adjust fully to the state of the economy, in ...

  6. Fixed vs. variable interest rates: How these rate types work ...

    www.aol.com/finance/fixed-vs-variable-interest...

    In many cases, the choice between fixed and variable rates will be a choice between products, rather than providers. For example, it’s difficult to find a variable-rate loan or a fixed-rate high ...

  7. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Because variables conforming only to nominal or ordinal measurements cannot be reasonably measured numerically, sometimes they are grouped together as categorical variables, whereas ratio and interval measurements are grouped together as quantitative variables, which can be either discrete or continuous, due to their numerical nature.

  8. Fixed investment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_investment

    Fixed investment in economics is the purchase of newly produced physical asset, or, fixed capital. It is measured as a flow variable – that is, as an amount per unit of time. Thus, fixed investment is the sum of physical assets [1] such as machinery, land, buildings, installations, vehicles, or technology. Normally, a company balance sheet ...

  9. Fixed Expenses vs. Variable Expenses: What’s the Difference?

    www.aol.com/fixed-expenses-vs-variable-expenses...

    Here's a comparison of fixed expenses vs. variable expenses to help you budget efficiently. ... you must keep this interval in mind to ensure that you’re correctly making the monthly expenditure ...