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The Uniform Prudent Investor Act (UPIA), which was adopted in 1992 by the American Law Institute's Third Restatement of the Law of Trusts ("Restatement of Trust 3d"), reflects a "modern portfolio theory" and "total return" approach to the exercise of fiduciary investment discretion.
The Act also provided that the IRS cannot seize a personal residence to satisfy a liability of $5,000 or less. The Act provides for changes in the due process rights afforded to taxpayers after the filing of a notice of Federal tax lien. The IRS was also required by the Act to follow certain guidelines in the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.
The Uniform Trust Code presumes that trustees will be held to the same standard as that adopted by the Uniform Law Commissioners in the Prudent Investor Act [UPIA]. A trustee must invest and manage trust assets as a "prudent investor" would, by considering the purposes, terms, distribution requirements, and other circumstances of the trust. [ 40 ]
The Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act (UPMIFA) is a uniform act that provides guidance on investment decisions and endowment expenditures for nonprofit and charitable organizations. As of 2012 [1] UPMIFA is the law in 49 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. Virgin Islands. [2]
The IRS Internal Revenue Manual is the official source of instructions to IRS personnel relating to the organization, administration and operation of the IRS. The IRM contains directions IRS employees need to carry out their responsibilities in administering IRS obligations, such as detailed procedures for processing and examining tax returns.
Uniform Environmental Covenants Act: 2003 Uniform Estate Tax Apportionment Act: 1958, 1982 Uniform Exemptions Act: 1976, 1979 Uniform Extradition and Rendition Act: 1980 Uniform Federal Lien Registration Act: 1978, 1982 Uniform Fiduciaries Act: 1922 Uniform Foreign Money Claims Act: 1989 Uniform Foreign Money Judgments Recognition Act: 1962
Treasury Regulations are the tax regulations issued by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS), a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury.These regulations are the Treasury Department's official interpretations of the Internal Revenue Code [1] and are one source of U.S. federal income tax law.
The 1988 Taxpayer Bill of rights gave the Ombudsman additional authority to intervene and overturn IRS decisions in certain cases. [7] The position of Taxpayer Advocate was created under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights 2, an act of the United States Congress which became law on July 30, 1996.