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The micropipette was invented and patented in 1960 by Dr. Heinrich Schnitger in Marburg, Germany. Afterwards, the co-founder of the biotechnology company Eppendorf, Dr. Heinrich Netheler, inherited the rights and initiated the global and general use of micropipettes in labs. In 1972, the adjustable micropipette was invented at the University of ...
Micropipette in action. Piston-driven air displacement pipettes are a type of micropipette, which are tools to handle volumes of liquid in the microliter scale. They are more commonly used in biology and biochemistry, and less commonly in chemistry; the equipment is susceptible to damage from many organic solvents.
The Micropipette developed by Heinrich Schnitger, which is often referred to as "Eppendorf pipette" in laboratory usage, [citation needed] counts today in various designs as standard almost every biomedical laboratories. For biologists, biochemists, biology laboratory technicians, medical-technical assistants and similar professions handling of ...
used in photochemical analysis and quantitative estimation of substances such as blood sugar, creatinine, and hemoglobin. Burette: used to measure the amount of acid or alkali used in titration: General laboratory stands, racks, filter paper, reagents, etc. Induction coils: as a source of high voltage electricity Cathode ray oscilloscope ...
Eppendorf, a company with its registered office in Germany, develops, produces and sells products and services for laboratories around the world.. Eppendorf products are used in academic and industrial research laboratories, e.g. in companies in the pharmaceutical, biotech, chemical and food industries.
For these reasons, this equipment must be carefully maintained and calibrated, [4] and users must be trained to exercise correct and consistent technique. Alternative solutions to improve reproducibility and accuracy of manual pipetting operations [ 5 ] are based on liquid handling robots capable of handling air displacement pipettes.
Typical volumes are 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 and 100 mL. Volumetric pipettes are commonly used in analytical chemistry to make laboratory solutions from a base stock as well as to prepare solutions for titration. ASTM standard E969 defines the standard tolerance for volumetric transfer pipettes. The tolerance depends on the size: a 0.5-mL ...
There are two basic types of microinjection systems. The first is called a constant flow system and the second is called a pulsed flow system.In a constant flow system, which is relatively simple and inexpensive though clumsy and outdated, a constant flow of a sample is delivered from a micropipette and the amount of the sample which is injected is determined by how long the needle remains in ...