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Microsoft released a version of cmd.exe for Windows 9x and ME called WIN95CMD to allow users of older versions of Windows to use certain cmd.exe-style batch files. As of Windows 8, cmd.exe is the normal command interpreter for batch files; the older COMMAND.COM can be run as well in 32-bit versions of Windows able to run 16-bit programs.
PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management program from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and the associated scripting language.Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows PowerShell, it was made open-source and cross-platform on August 18, 2016, with the introduction of PowerShell Core. [9]
Windows Script Files have the extension ".WSF". A WSF makes reference to each script module in a very basic XML hierarchy as shown below, adhering to those standards outside the <script> tags. Literal use of "</script>" or "<script>" inside your <script> tags and similar challenges can be handled by the use of CDATA, as shown within the examples.
Windows Script Host may be used for a variety of purposes, including logon scripts, administration and general automation. Microsoft describes it as an administration tool. [5] WSH provides an environment for scripts to run – it invokes the appropriate script engine and provides a set of services and objects for the script to work with. [5]
Examples of operating systems that do not impose this limit include Unix-like systems, and Microsoft Windows NT, 95-98, and ME which have no three character limit on extensions for 32-bit or 64-bit applications on file systems other than pre-Windows 95 and Windows NT 3.5 versions of the FAT file system. Some filenames are given extensions ...
Linux command-line tools with similar functions include xdg-open [8] and run-mailcap. On Cygwin, the command is implemented as the cygstart executable. [9] In PowerShell, the Invoke-Item cmdlet is used to invoke an executable or open a file. [10] On Apple macOS and MorphOS, the corresponding command is open. [11] On Stratus OpenVOS it is start ...
IF is a conditional statement, that allows branching of the program execution. It evaluates the specified condition, and only if it is true, then it executes the remainder of the command line. Otherwise, it skips the remainder of the line and continues with next command line. Used in Batch files. The command is available in MS-DOS versions 2 ...
Yes by file Yes No No Yes Yes Extension No No ECOFF: Ultrix, Tru64 UNIX, IRIX: none Yes by file Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No XCOFF: IBM AIX, BeOS, "classic" Mac OS: none Yes by file Yes No No Yes Yes [9] Yes No No SOM: HP-UX, MPE/ix? Unknown Unknown No No Unknown Yes No Unknown No Amiga Hunk: AmigaOS: none No Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No ...