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  2. Tellurium copper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tellurium_Copper

    ASTM specification B301 has 0.5% tellurium; at concentrations of up to 0.75% machinability is improved while electrical conductivity and hot working behavior is maintained. Mechanical properties are similar to tough pitch copper , while machinability is similar to brass - the hardness of the alloy is increased by precipitation of the copper ...

  3. Solvent extraction and electrowinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent_extraction_and...

    Solvent extraction and electrowinning (SX/EW) is a two-stage hydrometallurgical process that first extracts and upgrades copper ions from low-grade leach solutions into a solvent containing a chemical that selectively reacts with and binds the copper in the solvent.

  4. In situ leach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_situ_leach

    In-situ leaching (ISL), also called in-situ recovery (ISR) or solution mining, is a mining process used to recover minerals such as copper and uranium through boreholes drilled into a deposit, in situ. In-situ leach works by artificially dissolving minerals occurring naturally in the solid state.

  5. Copper(I) telluride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(I)_telluride

    Copper(I) telluride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu 2 Te. It can be synthesized by reacting elemental copper and tellurium with a molar ratio of 2:1 at 1200 °C in a vacuum. [3] Cu 2 Te has potential applications in thermoelectric elements and in solar cells, where it is alloyed with cadmium telluride to create a ...

  6. Hydrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrometallurgy

    Metal recovery is the final step in a hydrometallurgical process, in which metals suitable for sale as raw materials are produced. Sometimes, however, further refining is needed to produce ultra-high purity metals. The main types of metal recovery processes are electrolysis, gaseous reduction, and precipitation.

  7. Biohydrometallurgy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biohydrometallurgy

    Biohydrometallurgy is a technique in the world of metallurgy that utilizes biological agents (bacteria) to recover and treat metals such as copper. Modern biohydrometallurgy advances started with the bioleaching of copper more efficiently in the 1950s [ 1 ]

  8. Electrowinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrowinning

    Electrorefining copper. Electrowinning is the oldest industrial electrolytic process. The English chemist Humphry Davy obtained sodium metal in elemental form for the first time in 1807 by the electrolysis of molten sodium hydroxide. Electrorefining of copper was first demonstrated experimentally by Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg in 1847. [2]

  9. Refining (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refining_(metallurgy)

    The purest copper is obtained by an electrolytic process, undertaken using a slab of impure copper as the anode and a thin sheet of pure copper as the cathode. The electrolyte is an acidic solution of copper (II) sulfate. By passing electricity through the cell, copper is dissolved from the anode and deposited on the cathode. However ...