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  2. Surfactant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactant

    Surfactant molecules have either one tail or two; those with two tails are said to be double-chained. [4] Surfactant classification according to the composition of their head: non-ionic, anionic, cationic, amphoteric. Most commonly, surfactants are classified according to polar head group. A non-ionic surfactant has no charged groups in its ...

  3. Alkyl polyglycoside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_polyglycoside

    Alkyl polyglycosides (APGs) are a class of non-ionic surfactants widely used in a variety of cosmetic, household, and industrial applications. Biodegradable and plant-derived from sugars, these surfactants are usually derivatives of glucose and fatty alcohols. [1]

  4. Hydrophilic-lipophilic balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophilic-lipophilic_balance

    Griffin's method for non-ionic surfactants as described in 1954 works as follows: = / where is the molecular mass of the hydrophilic portion of the molecule, and M is the molecular mass of the whole molecule, giving a result on a scale of 0 to 20. An HLB value of 0 corresponds to a completely lipophilic/hydrophobic molecule, and a value of 20 ...

  5. Thermodynamics of micellization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics_of_micelliz...

    This means that the surfactant adsorbs at low surfactant concentrations with its head-group contacting the surface. Depending on the type of head-group and surface, the attraction will have a short-range contribution for both non-ionic and ionic surfactants. Ionic surfactants will also experience a generic electrostatic interaction.

  6. Nonoxynol-9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonoxynol-9

    Nonoxynol-9, sometimes abbreviated as N-9, is an organic compound that is used as a surfactant. It is a member of the nonoxynol family of nonionic surfactants. N-9 and related compounds are ingredients in various cleaning and cosmetic products. It is widely used in contraceptives for its spermicidal properties.

  7. Triton X-100 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triton_X-100

    Triton X-100 (C 14 H 22 O(C 2 H 4 O) n) is a nonionic surfactant that has a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chain (on average it has 9.5 ethylene oxide units) and an aromatic hydrocarbon lipophilic or hydrophobic group.

  8. Category:Surfactants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Surfactants

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Non-ionic surfactants (41 P) P. Phospholipids (2 C, 47 P) Z. Zwitterionic surfactants (10 P) Pages in category "Surfactants"

  9. Category:Non-ionic surfactants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Non-ionic_surfactants

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