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1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (also known as norflurane (), R-134a, Klea 134a, Freon 134a, Forane 134a, Genetron 134a, Green Gas, Florasol 134a, Suva 134a, HFA-134a, or HFC-134a) is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) and haloalkane refrigerant with thermodynamic properties similar to R-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane) but with insignificant ozone depletion potential and a lower 100-year global warming ...
For example, R-22 has one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom (2−1 = 1), two fluorine atoms, and one chlorine atom (4−2−1 = 1), so it is chlorodifluoromethane, while R-134 has two carbon atoms (2−1 = 1), two hydrogen atoms (3−1 = 2), four fluorine atoms, and no chlorine atoms (6−2−4 = 0), so it is one of the tetrafluoroethanes. This ...
It is an isomer of the more-used 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a). It is used as a foam expansion agent and heat transfer fluid. It is used as a foam expansion agent and heat transfer fluid. [ 3 ]
They are frequently used in air conditioning and as refrigerants; R-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) is one of the most commonly used HFC refrigerants. In order to aid the recovery of the stratospheric ozone layer, HFCs were adopted to replace the more potent chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were phased out from use by the Montreal Protocol ...
For example, R-134a has 2 carbon atoms, 2 hydrogen atoms, and 4 fluorine atoms, an empirical formula of tetrafluoroethane. The "a" suffix indicates that the isomer is unbalanced by one atom, giving 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane. R-134 (without the "a" suffix) would have a molecular structure of 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethane.
Examples of such thermodynamic properties include specific volume, specific enthalpy, or specific entropy. For example, single-component graphs of temperature vs. specific entropy ( T vs. s ) for water/ steam or for a refrigerant are commonly used to illustrate thermodynamic cycles such as a Carnot cycle , Rankine cycle , or vapor-compression ...
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R-134a 0.000015 Chlorodifluoromethane (CClF 2-H) R-22 0.05 Chlorotrifluoromethane (CClF 2-F) R-13 1.00 Bromotrifluoromethane (CBrF 3) Halon 1301 15.9 Dichlorodifluoromethane (CClF 2-Cl) R-12 1.00 Bromochlorodifluoromethane (CClF 2-Br) R-12B1 7.9 Carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4) R-10 0.82 Bromochloromethane (CH 2 BrCl) Halon 1101 0.12 Nitrous oxide ...