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  2. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), also known as cervical dysplasia, is the abnormal growth of cells on the surface of the cervix that could potentially lead to cervical cancer. [1] More specifically, CIN refers to the potentially precancerous transformation of cells of the cervix.

  3. Loop electrical excision procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_electrical_excision...

    The loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) is one of the most commonly used approaches to treat high grade cervical dysplasia (CIN II/III, HGSIL) and early stage cervical cancer discovered on colposcopic examination. In the UK, it is known as large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).

  4. Intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraepithelial_neoplasia

    High grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia. Progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, including mutations. [1] Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), spanning a bit more than 2/3 of the thickness of the cervical epithelium. Intraepithelial neoplasia (IEN) is the development of a benign neoplasia or high-grade dysplasia in an ...

  5. Carcinoma in situ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoma_in_situ

    Cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), previously called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), is a form of dysplasia that can progress to cervical cancer. The term carcinoma in situ may be used interchangeably with high-grade SIL. [8] Ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast is the most common precancer in women.

  6. Bethesda system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethesda_system

    LSIL usually indicates mild dysplasia (CIN 1), more than likely caused by a human papillomavirus infection. It is usually diagnosed following a Pap smear. [citation needed] CIN 1 is the most common and most benign form of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and usually resolves spontaneously within two years.

  7. Cervical cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

    Cervical cancer typically develops from precancerous changes called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia over 10 to 20 years. [3] About 90% of cervical cancer cases are squamous cell carcinomas, 10% are adenocarcinoma, and a small number are other types. [4] Diagnosis is typically by cervical screening followed by a biopsy. [2]

  8. Pap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_test

    The test aims to detect potentially precancerous changes (called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or cervical dysplasia; the squamous intraepithelial lesion system (SIL) is also used to describe abnormalities) caused by human papillomavirus, a sexually transmitted DNA virus. The test remains an effective, widely used method for early ...

  9. Cervical cancer staging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer_staging

    These pre-cancerous changes are known as cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) and squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), based on whether the results are from a biopsy or a pap smear. CIN and SIL are graded from 1 to 3 based on the degree of change observed. CIN 1, 2, and 3 all represent pre-cancerous findings. [14]