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  2. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    Instead the court ruled that diminished responsibility required the existence of an abnormality of mind which had the effect that the accused's ability to determine or control his actings was substantially impaired. However, the Court excluded from the scope of the plea: any condition brought on by the consumption of drink or drugs, and

  3. Hate crime laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_crime_laws_in_the...

    Hate crime laws in the United States are state and federal laws which are intended to protect people from hate crimes (also known as bias crimes). While state laws vary, current statutes permit federal prosecution of hate crimes committed on the basis of a person's characteristics of race, religion, ethnicity, disability, nationality, gender, sexual orientation, and/or gender identity.

  4. United States federal probation and supervised release

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    The life cycle of federal supervision for a defendant. United States federal probation and supervised release are imposed at sentencing. The difference between probation and supervised release is that the former is imposed as a substitute for imprisonment, [1] or in addition to home detention, [2] while the latter is imposed in addition to imprisonment.

  5. First Step Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Step_Act

    The First Step Act, formally known as the Formerly Incarcerated Reenter Society Transformed Safely Transitioning Every Person Act, is a bipartisan criminal justice bill passed by the 115th U.S. Congress and signed by President Donald Trump in December 2018.

  6. Double jeopardy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy

    In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction. [1]

  7. Classified information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_information

    In France, classified information is defined by article 413-9 of the Penal Code. [32] The three levels of military classification are Très Secret Défense (Very Secret Defence): Information deemed extremely harmful to national defence, [citation needed] and relative to governmental priorities in national defence. No service or organisation can ...

  8. Life imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_imprisonment

    Life imprisonment in Spain was abolished in 1928, but reinstated in 2015 and upheld by the Constitutional Court in 2021. [15] [16] [19] Serbia previously had a maximum prison sentence of 40 years; life imprisonment was instated in 2019 by amendments to the country's criminal code, alongside a three-strikes law. [20]