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  2. HTML sanitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_sanitization

    In PHP, HTML sanitization can be performed using the strip_tags() function at the risk of removing all textual content following an unclosed less-than symbol or angle bracket. [2] The HTML Purifier library is another popular option for PHP applications. [3] In Java (and .NET), sanitization can be achieved by using the OWASP Java HTML Sanitizer ...

  3. PHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP

    As of 21 January 2025 (two months after PHP 8.4's release), PHP is used as the server-side programming language on 75.0% of websites where the language could be determined; PHP 7 is the most used version of the language with 47.1% of websites using PHP being on that version, while 40.6% use PHP 8, 12.2% use PHP 5 and 0.1% use PHP 4.

  4. Clean URL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_URL

    Clean URLs also do not contain implementation details of the underlying web application. This carries the benefit of reducing the difficulty of changing the implementation of the resource at a later date. For example, many URLs include the filename of a server-side script, such as example.php, example.asp or cgi-bin. If the underlying ...

  5. HTTP response splitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_response_splitting

    HTTP response splitting is a form of web application vulnerability, resulting from the failure of the application or its environment to properly sanitize input values.It can be used to perform cross-site scripting attacks, cross-user defacement, web cache poisoning, and similar exploits.

  6. Filename mangling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_mangling

    For backwards-compatibility with MS-DOS and older Windows software, which recognizes filenames of a maximum of 11 characters in length with 8.3 format (i.e.: an eight-letter filename, a dot and a three-letter extension, such as autoexec.bat), files with LFNs get stored on disk in 8.3 format (longfilename.txt becoming longfi~1.txt), with the ...

  7. Common Gateway Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface

    Another popular convention is to use filename extensions; for instance, if CGI scripts are consistently given the extension .cgi, the Web server can be configured to interpret all such files as CGI scripts. While convenient, and required by many prepackaged scripts, it opens the server to attack if a remote user can upload executable code with ...

  8. Redaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redaction

    Redaction or sanitization is the process of removing sensitive information from a document so that it may be distributed to a broader audience. It is intended to allow the selective disclosure of information.

  9. XHTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML

    Includes examples for conditionally serving application/xhtml+xml using PHP, Python, and Apache (via URL rewriting). Mozilla Web Author FAQ: How is the treatment of application/xhtml+xml documents different from the treatment of text/html documents? – summarizes one web browser's XHTML processing mode; Empty elements in SGML, HTML, XML, and XHTML