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  2. Bulk synchronous parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_Synchronous_Parallel

    The one-sided communication of the BSP model requires barrier synchronization. Barriers are potentially costly but avoid the possibility of deadlock or livelock, since barriers cannot create circular data dependencies. Tools to detect them and deal with them are unnecessary. Barriers also permit novel forms of fault tolerance [citation needed].

  3. System context diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_context_diagram

    Example of a system context diagram. [1] A system context diagram in engineering is a diagram that defines the boundary between the system, or part of a system, and its environment, showing the entities that interact with it. [2] This diagram is a high level view of a system. It is similar to a block diagram.

  4. Metadata modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata_modeling

    Concepts are always capitalized, not only in the diagram, but also when referring to them outside the diagram. In Figure 2 all three concept types are exemplified. Part of the process-data diagram of the requirements workflow in the Unified Process is illustrated. The USE CASE MODEL is an open concept and consists of one or more ACTORS and one ...

  5. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The database schema is the structure of a database described in a formal language supported typically by a relational database management system (RDBMS). The term " schema " refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases ).

  6. In-database processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-database_processing

    In-database processing, sometimes referred to as in-database analytics, refers to the integration of data analytics into data warehousing functionality. Today, many large databases, such as those used for credit card fraud detection and investment bank risk management, use this technology because it provides significant performance improvements over traditional methods.

  7. Entity–control–boundary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–control–boundary

    The entity–control–boundary approach finds its origin in Ivar Jacobson's use-case–driven object-oriented software engineering (OOSE) method published in 1992. [1] [2] It was originally called entity–interface–control (EIC) but very quickly the term "boundary" replaced "interface" in order to avoid the potential confusion with object-oriented programming language terminology.

  8. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    The process of designing a database involves producing the previously described three types of schemas – conceptual, logical, and physical. The database design documented in these schemas is converted through a Data Definition Language, which can then be used to generate a database. A fully attributed data model contains detailed attributes ...

  9. Isolation (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(database_systems)

    Isolation is typically enforced at the database level. However, various client-side systems can also be used. It can be controlled in application frameworks or runtime containers such as J2EE Entity Beans [2] On older systems, it may be implemented systemically (by the application developers), for example through the use of temporary tables.