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  2. Computer crime countermeasures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_crime_countermeasures

    Malicious code is a broad category that encompasses a number of threats to cyber-security. In essence it is any “hardware, software, or firmware that is intentionally included or inserted in a system for a harmful purpose.” [6] Commonly referred to as malware it includes computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers, BOTs, Rootkits, and any software security exploits.

  3. Cybercrime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybercrime

    In 2000, the tenth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders classified cyber crimes into five categories: unauthorized access, damage to computer data or programs, sabotage to hinder the functioning of a computer system or network, unauthorized interception of data within a system or network, and ...

  4. Internet safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_safety

    Over 45% have announced they have endured some sort of cyber-harassment. Safer Internet Day is celebrated worldwide in February to raise awareness about internet safety. [2] In the UK the Get Safe Online campaign has received sponsorship from government agency Serious Organized Crime Agency (SOCA) and major Internet companies such as Microsoft ...

  5. Cyberattack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberattack

    The majority of attacks can be prevented by ensuring all software is fully patched. Nevertheless, fully patched systems are still vulnerable to exploits using zero-day vulnerabilities . [ 26 ] The highest risk of attack occurs just after a vulnerability has been publicly disclosed or a patch is released, because attackers can create exploits ...

  6. Cyber-security regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber-security_regulation

    A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations to protect their systems and information from cyberattacks like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing, denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorized access (stealing intellectual property or confidential information) and control ...

  7. Digital forensics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_forensics

    Since 2000, in response to the need for standardization, various bodies and agencies have published guidelines for digital forensics. The Scientific Working Group on Digital Evidence (SWGDE) produced a 2002 paper, Best practices for Computer Forensics, this was followed, in 2005, by the publication of an ISO standard (ISO 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and ...

  8. International cybercrime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Cybercrime

    Cyber Security Enhancement Act (CSEA) was passed in 2002. Can-spam law issued in 2003 and subsequent implementation measures were made by FCC and FTC. [11] In 2005 the USA passed the Anti-Phishing Act which added two new crimes to the US Code. [12] In 2009, the Obama Administration released Cybersecurity Report and policy.

  9. Biosocial criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosocial_criminology

    Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring biocultural factors. While contemporary criminology has been dominated by sociological theories, biosocial criminology also recognizes the potential contributions of fields such as behavioral genetics, neuropsychology, and evolutionary psychology.