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A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building — that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. [1] The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick.
The absence of load-bearing partition walls affords greater flexibility in design and use of living spaces; the house is unrestrained in its internal use. [2] Free design of the façade – separated exterior of the building is free from conventional structural restriction, allowing the façade to be unrestrained, lighter, more open. [2]
The result was a fire-proof, load-bearing wall. Cost was reduced by designing most of the walls low enough to be built without scaffolding, and with unskilled labor, or so Flagg claimed. [9] The 1925 Bossert house is French Provincial-styled, with ridge dormers.
Free plan, in the architecture world, refers to the ability to have a floor plan with non-load bearing walls and floors by creating a structural system that holds the weight of the building by ways of an interior skeleton of load bearing columns. The building system carries only its columns, or skeleton, and each corresponding ceiling.
A free floor plan, devoid of load-bearing walls, allowing walls to be placed freely and only where aesthetically needed. Long horizontal windows for illumination and ventilation. Freely-designed façades functioning merely as a skin for the wall and windows, and unconstrained by load-bearing considerations. Villa Savoye salon
He could not design excessively long rooms or place a too-wide central corridor. However, he opted for the latter solution, mitigating the width of the corridor by placing pillars in the center, creating the illusion of two separate, parallel corridors. These pillars also serve to solve structural problems by acting as load-bearing walls.
A curtain wall is an exterior covering of a building in which the outer walls are non-structural, instead serving to protect the interior of the building from the elements. Because the curtain wall façade carries no structural load beyond its own dead load weight, it can be made of lightweight materials.
Studs form walls and may carry vertical structural loads or be non load-bearing, such as in partition walls, which only separate spaces. They hold in place the windows, doors, interior finish, exterior sheathing or siding, insulation and utilities and help give shape to a building. Studs run from sill plate to wall plate.
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