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  2. History of the euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_euro

    Euro Zone inflation. The euro came into existence on 1 January 1999, although it had been a goal of the European Union (EU) and its predecessors since the 1960s. After tough negotiations, the Maastricht Treaty entered into force in 1993 with the goal of creating an economic and monetary union (EMU) by 1999 for all EU states except the UK and Denmark (even though Denmark has a fixed exchange ...

  3. Eurocurrency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurocurrency

    Eurocurrency is currency held on deposit outside its home market, i.e., held in banks located outside of the country which issues the currency. [1] For example, a deposit of US dollars held in a bank in London, would be considered eurocurrency, as the US dollar is deposited outside of its home market.

  4. Euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro

    The euro remains underweight as a reserve currency in advanced economies while overweight in emerging and developing economies: according to the International Monetary Fund [77] the total of euro held as a reserve in the world at the end of 2008 was equal to $1.1 trillion or €850 billion, with a share of 22% of all currency reserves in ...

  5. International status and usage of the euro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_status_and...

    Several European microstates outside the EU have adopted the euro as their currency. For EU sanctioning of this adoption, a monetary agreement must be concluded. Prior to the launch of the euro, agreements were reached with Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City by EU member states (Italy in the case of San Marino and Vatican City, and France in the case of Monaco) allowing them to use the euro ...

  6. Eurodollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurodollar

    In December 1985, the Eurodollar market was estimated by J.P. Morgan & Co. Guaranty bank to have a net size of 1.668 trillion. [11] In 2016, the Eurodollar market size was estimated at around 13.833 trillion. [12]

  7. Currencies of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European...

    The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union that came fully into being on 1 January 2002 and it is now the currency used by the majority of the European Union's member states, with all but Denmark (which has an opt-out in the EU treaties) bound to adopt it.

  8. List of currencies in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_currencies_in_Europe

    All de facto present currencies in Europe, and an incomplete list of the preceding currency, are listed here. In Europe, the most commonly used currency is the euro (used by 25 countries); any country entering the European Union (EU) is expected to join the eurozone [ 1 ] when they meet the five convergence criteria. [ 2 ]

  9. Economic history of Europe (1000 AD–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Europe...

    The Euro became the official currency of certain European Union members on January 1, 2001. [41] The currency was signed into effect in 1992 in the Treaty of Maastricht. The initial idea behind the Euro was that it eliminates exchange rates between European nations and makes currency fluctuation risks minimal. [42]