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The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded in China in 1921. It grew quickly and in 1949 established the People's Republic of China under the rule of Mao Zedong , the chairman of the CCP . As a Marxist–Leninist party, the CCP is theoretically committed to female equality, and has vowed to place women's liberation on their agenda.
In response to western culture's primary concentration on rational analysis, China's neo-traditionalists argued that this was misguided, especially in the practical, changing milieu of the world. Most importantly, these three neo-traditionalist thoughts did not consider the individual, which was the main theme of the May Fourth Movement. [17]
Gender norms in China create these certain pressures and attitudes to reasons why men have access to better and higher education than women. [33] There is also a significant amount of gender inequality in school. Textbooks are a main component of reinforcing and creating gender inequality in China. [34]
Although countries like India face similar imbalances, China's gap is the largest, mostly due to the one child policy. [ 4 ] The Chinese government tried to counteract these developments by compensating families who only had a girl and, in some rural areas, allowing them to have a second child if the first was a girl.
Women in China make up approximately 49% of the population. [a] [4] In modern China, the lives of women have changed significantly due to the late Qing dynasty reforms, the changes of the Republican period, the Chinese Civil War, and the rise of the People's Republic of China (PRC). [5]
In places like Miami, where the reality of communism is well within living memory, incredible stories of survival and the human spirit breathe life into American communities, as do the memories of ...
The conflict would escalate to the scale of a nation-wide civil war over the summer, as Chiang Kai-shek launched a large-scale assault on Communist territory in north China with 113 brigades (a total of 1.6 million troops). [219] [196] Knowing their disadvantages in manpower and equipment, the CCP adopted a "passive defence" strategy.
The sent-down, rusticated, or "educated" youth (Chinese: 下乡青年), also known as the zhiqing, were the young people who—beginning in the 1950s until the end of the Cultural Revolution, willingly or under coercion—left the urban districts of the People's Republic of China to live and work in rural areas as part of the "Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement".