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  2. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, a certificate signing request (CSR or certification request) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure (PKI) in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. The CSR usually contains the public key for which the certificate should be issued ...

  3. Key ceremony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_ceremony

    In public-key cryptography and computer security, a root-key ceremony is a procedure for generating a unique pair of public and private root keys. Depending on the certificate policy of a system, the generation of the root keys may require notarization, legal representation, witnesses, or “key-holders” to be present.

  4. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    PKCS12 (Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard) — used to store a private key with the appropriate public key certificate [44] RFC 4158 — Certification Path Building — guidance and recommendations for building X.509 public-key certification paths within applications (i.e., validating an end-entity certificate using a CA certificate)

  5. Public-key cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography

    Public key digital certificates are typically valid for several years at a time, so the associated private keys must be held securely over that time. When a private key used for certificate creation higher in the PKI server hierarchy is compromised, or accidentally disclosed, then a "man-in-the-middle attack" is possible, making any subordinate ...

  6. Key generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_generation

    Symmetric-key algorithms use a single shared key; keeping data secret requires keeping this key secret. Public-key algorithms use a public key and a private key. The public key is made available to anyone (often by means of a digital certificate). A sender encrypts data with the receiver's public key; only the holder of the private key can ...

  7. Certificate authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_authority

    The matching private key is not made available publicly, but kept secret by the end user who generated the key pair. The certificate is also a confirmation or validation by the CA that the public key contained in the certificate belongs to the person, organization, server or other entity noted in the certificate.

  8. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    G (key-generator) generates a public key (pk), and a corresponding private key (sk), on input 1 n, where n is the security parameter. S (signing) returns a tag, t, on the inputs: the private key (sk), and a string (x). V (verifying) outputs accepted or rejected on the inputs: the public key (pk), a string (x), and a tag (t).

  9. Diffie–Hellman key exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffie–Hellman_key_exchange

    The parties generate their private keys, named a, b, and c. ... namely that RSA Security created a certificate authority for key signing that became Verisign. Diffie ...