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The interior of a dinosaur egg can be studied using CAT scans or by gradually dissolving away the shell with acid. Sometimes the egg preserves the remains of the developing embryo inside. The oldest known dinosaur eggs and embryos are from Massospondylus, which lived during the Early Jurassic, about 190 million years ago. [2] [3]
Model of a dinosaur egg. Dinosaur reproduction shows correlation with archosaur physiology, with newborns hatching from eggs that were laid in nests. [1] [2] Dinosaurs did not nurture their offspring as mammals typically do, and because dinosaurs did not nurse, it is likely that most dinosaurs were capable of surviving on their own after hatching. [3]
A pair of Macroolithus eggs. Macroolithus eggs are characterized by large size, measuring 16 to 21 cm (6.3 to 8.3 in) long, and by their particularly coarse ornamentation. [1] [2] Their microstructure is not well defined in the literature, [1] but generally follows the typical elongatoolithid pattern: [2] The eggshell is arranged into two structural layers (the mammillary layer and the ...
Nipponoolithus ramosus is known only from a handful of isolated eggshell fragments ranging from 0.36 to 0.53 mm in thickness, just barely larger than a chicken egg. [1] [4] It is estimated, based on the eggshell thickness, that Nipponoolithus eggs weighed about 100 grams (3.5 oz), making it among the smallest fossil dinosaur eggs ever discovered.
The previous record for the smallest non-avian dinosaur egg, according to Guinness World Records, measures 45-by-20 millimeters (about 1.77-by-0.79 inches). Discovered in Japan's Tamba City, this ...
Many ancient reptile groups are known from egg fossils including crocodilians, dinosaurs, and turtles. [3] Some ancient reptiles, like ichthyosaurs [8] and plesiosaurs [9] are known to have given live birth and are therefore not anticipated to have left behind egg fossils. Dinosaur eggs are among the most well known kind of fossil reptile eggs. [3]
Cairanoolithus is an oogenus of dinosaur egg which is found in Southwestern Europe. The eggs are large ( 15–19 centimetres or 6– 7 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches in diameter) and spherical. Their outer surface is either smooth, or covered with a subdued pattern of ridges interspersed with pits and grooves.
Dinosaur eggshells formed in two different ways: Spheroolithidae, Dendroolithidae, and Elongatoolithidae had eggs forming similar to those of birds, with the membrane forming before the hard, calcareous part of the shell. On the other hand, in Dictyoolithidae and Faveoloolithidae, the membrane and calcareous parts of the eggshell formed ...