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Normalcy bias, or normality bias, is a cognitive bias which leads people to disbelieve or minimize threat warnings. [1] Consequently, individuals underestimate the likelihood of a disaster, when it might affect them, and its potential adverse effects. [ 2 ]
Normalcy bias, a form of cognitive dissonance, is the refusal to plan for, or react to, a disaster which has never happened before. Effort justification is a person's tendency to attribute greater value to an outcome if they had to put effort into achieving it.
The Cognitive Bias Codex. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [1] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behavior in the world.
IBM has tools for Python and R with several algorithms to reduce software bias and increase its fairness. [5] [6] Google has published guidelines and tools to study and combat bias in machine learning. [7] [8] Facebook have reported their use of a tool, Fairness Flow, to detect bias in their AI. [9]
It is difficult for people to determine if such decisions are fair and trustworthy, leading potentially to bias in AI systems going undetected, or people rejecting the use of such systems. This has led to advocacy and in some jurisdictions legal requirements for explainable artificial intelligence. [68]
Using machine learning to detect bias is called, "conducting an AI audit", where the "auditor" is an algorithm that goes through the AI model and the training data to identify biases. [162] Ensuring that an AI tool such as a classifier is free from bias is more difficult than just removing the sensitive information from its input signals ...
Growing fears over liberal bias embedded in artificial intelligence (AI) services such as ChatGPT led TUSK CEO Jeff Bermant to unveil the creation of a new conservative chatbot known as GIPPR in ...
This statement shows that when confronted with information that contradicts their beliefs, individuals may experience cognitive dissonance and avoid seeking it to reduce discomfort. This avoidance is the ostrich effect. The opposite, seeking information consistent with your beliefs, is a cognitive bias termed confirmation bias. [11]