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  2. Photo print sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_print_sizes

    The alternative Super series, denoted SnR, nR Plus or nR+, has an aspect ratio of 3∶2 (or as close as possible) and thus provides a better fit for standard 135 film (35 mm) at sizes of 8 inches or above. 5R is twice the size of a 2R print, 6R twice the size of a 4R print and S8R twice the size of 6R. 4D/6D is a newer size for most consumer ...

  3. Pixel binning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_binning

    In the context of image processing, binning is the procedure of combining clusters of adjacent pixels, throughout an image, into single pixels. For example, in 2x2 binning, an array of 4 pixels becomes a single larger pixel, [3] reducing the number of pixels to 1/4 and halving the image resolution in each dimension.

  4. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    the image size. This is the size of the raw bitmap data; a dummy 0 can be given for BI_RGB bitmaps. 26: 38 4 the horizontal resolution of the image. (pixel per metre, signed integer) 2A: 42 4 the vertical resolution of the image. (pixel per metre, signed integer) 2E: 46 4 the number of colors in the color palette, or 0 to default to 2 n: 32: 50 4

  5. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    The size of raster image files is positively correlated with the number of pixels in the image and the color depth (bits per pixel). Images can be compressed in various ways, however. A compression algorithm stores either an exact representation or an approximation of the original image in a smaller number of bytes that can be expanded back to ...

  6. Image resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_resolution

    The image would be a very low quality image (72ppi) if printed at about 28.5 inches wide, but a very good quality (300ppi) image if printed at about 7 inches wide. The number of photodiodes in a color digital camera image sensor is often a multiple of the number of pixels in the image it produces, because information from an array of color ...

  7. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    Dodge and burn change the lightness of the pictures, inspired by the dodging and burning performed in a darkroom. Dodging lightens an image, while burning darkens it. Dodging the image is the same as burning its negative (and vice versa). Dodge modes: The Screen blend mode inverts both layers, multiplies them, and then inverts that result.

  8. Image scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling

    An image scaled with nearest-neighbor scaling (left) and 2×SaI scaling (right) In computer graphics and digital imaging, image scaling refers to the resizing of a digital image. In video technology, the magnification of digital material is known as upscaling or resolution enhancement.

  9. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    In motion picture formats, the physical size of the film area between the sprocket perforations determines the image's size. The universal standard (established by William Dickson and Thomas Edison in 1892) is a frame that is four perforations high. The film itself is 35 mm wide (1.38 in), but the area between the perforations is 24.89 mm × 18 ...