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  2. Homestead Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_Acts

    The intent of the Homestead Act of 1862 [24] [25] was to reduce the cost of homesteading under the Preemption Act; after the South seceded and their delegates left Congress in 1861, the Republicans and supporters from the upper South passed a homestead act signed by Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, which went into effect on Jan. 1st, 1863.

  3. Homestead exemption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homestead_exemption

    Louisiana exempts the first $7,500 of residential homestead from local property taxes. [8] Maine exempts the first $25,000 of a primary residential homestead from property taxes. This is paid to the municipality and refunded when state taxes are filed. [9] Michigan exempts the homeowner from paying the operating millage of local school districts.

  4. Squatting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squatting_in_the_United_States

    The Homestead Acts legally recognized the concept of the homestead principle and distinguished it from squatting, since the law gave homesteaders a legal way to occupy "unclaimed" lands. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act of 1862, which was enacted to foster the reallocation of "unsettled" land in the West. The law applied to US ...

  5. Land Ordinance of 1785 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1785

    The Point of Beginning for the 1785 survey was where Ohio (as the easternmost part of the Northwest Territory), Pennsylvania and Virginia (now West Virginia) met, on the north shore of the Ohio River near East Liverpool, Ohio. There is a historical marker just north of the site, at the state line where Ohio State Route 39 becomes Pennsylvania ...

  6. Subsistence Homesteads Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistence_Homesteads...

    The Subsistence Homesteads Division (or Division of Subsistence Homesteads, SHD or DSH) of the United States Department of the Interior was a New Deal agency that was intended to relieve industrial workers and struggling farmers from complete dependence on factory or agricultural work. [1]

  7. Black homesteaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_homesteaders

    Black homesteaders established their claims under a number of different federal laws. The most significant of these was the Homestead Act of 1862, a landmark U.S. law that opened ownership of public lands to male citizens (who had never borne arms against the United States), widows, single women, and immigrants pledging to become citizens ...

  8. Homesteading by African Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homesteading_by_African...

    In all, more than 160 million acres (650 thousand km 2; 250 thousand sq mi) of public land, or nearly 10 percent of the total area of the United States, were given away free to 1.6 million homesteaders; most of the homesteads were west of the Mississippi River. These acts were the first sovereign decisions of post-war North–South capitalist ...

  9. Timber Culture Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_Culture_Act

    The Timber Culture Act was a follow-up act to the Homestead Act.The Timber Culture Act was passed by Congress in 1873. The act allowed homesteaders to get another 160 acres (65 ha) of land if they planted trees on one-fourth of the land, because the land was "almost one entire plain of grass, which is and ever must be useless to cultivating man."