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The problem exists in systems which measure Unix time—the number of seconds elapsed since the Unix epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970)—and store it in a signed 32-bit integer. The data type is only capable of representing integers between −(2 31 ) and 2 31 − 1 , meaning the latest time that can be properly encoded is 2 31 − 1 ...
A Unix time number is easily converted back into a UTC time by taking the quotient and modulus of the Unix time number, modulo 86 400. The quotient is the number of days since the epoch, and the modulus is the number of seconds since midnight UTC on that day.
System.DateTime.Now [19] System.DateTime.UtcNow [20] 100 ns [21] 1 January 0001 to 31 December 9999 CICS: ASKTIME: 1 ms 1 January 1900 COBOL: FUNCTION CURRENT-DATE: 1 s 1 January 1601 Common Lisp (get-universal-time) 1 s 1 January 1900 Delphi date time: 1 ms (floating point) 1 January 1900 Delphi (Embarcadero Technologies) [22] System.SysUtils ...
Software timekeeping systems vary widely in the resolution of time measurement; some systems may use time units as large as a day, while others may use nanoseconds.For example, for an epoch date of midnight UTC (00:00) on 1 January 1900, and a time unit of a second, the time of the midnight (24:00) between 1 January 1900 and 2 January 1900 is represented by the number 86400, the number of ...
It is therefore the maximum value for variables declared as integers (e.g., as int) in many programming languages. The data type time_t, used on operating systems such as Unix, is a signed integer counting the number of seconds since the start of the Unix epoch (midnight UTC of 1 January 1970), and is often implemented as a 32-bit integer. [8]
The basic format is an 80-bit code that gives the time of day to the second, and the frame number within the second. Values are stored in binary-coded decimal, least significant bit first. There are thirty-two bits of user data, usually used for a reel number and date.
Binary-coded decimal (BCD) day of year, hours, minutes, and (for some formats) seconds and fractions are always included. Optional components are: Year number (00–99; century is not coded) User-defined "control functions (CF)" occupying bits not defined by IRIG "Straight binary seconds (SBS)", a 17-bit binary counter that counts from 0 to 86399.
On 5 January 1975, the 12-bit field that had been used for dates in the TOPS-10 operating system for DEC PDP-10 computers overflowed, in a bug known as "DATE75". The field value was calculated by taking the number of years since 1964, multiplying by 12, adding the number of months since January, multiplying by 31, and adding the number of days since the start of the month; putting 2 12 − 1 ...