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  2. Zhou Youguang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_Youguang

    Mah documented the visit on video, during which she presented Zhou with a pinyin game for the iPad that she had created. [14] Zhou became a supercentenarian on 13 January 2016 when he reached the age of 110. [15] Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, one day after his 111th birthday. The cause of death was not made public. [3]

  3. Pinyin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin

    Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. In official documents, it is referred to as the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet . Hanyu ( 汉语 ; 漢語 ) literally means ' Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while pinyin literally means 'spelled sounds'.

  4. Romanization of Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese

    A 17th-century European map using the then-typical transcription of Chinese place names. Note the systematic use of x where pinyin has sh, si where Pinyin has xi, and qu (stylized qv) where Pinyin uses gu A Taiwanese passport, with the name of the bearer (Lin Mei-hua) romanized for international intelligibility

  5. Chinese postal romanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization

    Postal romanization [1] was a system of transliterating place names in China developed by postal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For many cities, the corresponding postal romanization was the most common English-language form of the city's name from the 1890s until the 1980s, when postal romanization was replaced by pinyin, but the system remained in place on Taiwan ...

  6. Fou (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fou_(instrument)

    The fou (缶 or 缻; pinyin: fǒu) is an ancient Chinese percussion instrument consisting of a pottery or bronzeware crock, jar, pot, or similar vessel, which was struck with a stick. Its origin dates back to the Xia or Shang dynasties, where it was used in ritual music.

  7. Written Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_Chinese

    From the Late Shang period (c. 1250 – c. 1050 BCE), Chinese writing evolved into the form found in cast inscriptions on ritual bronzes made during the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1046 – 771 BCE) and the Spring and Autumn period (771–476 BCE), a form of writing called bronze script (金文; jīnwén). Bronze script characters are less angular ...

  8. Timeline of Chicago history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Chicago_history

    Chicago incorporated as a city. [1] Chicago receives its first charter. [3] Rush Medical College is founded two days before the city was chartered. It is the first medical school in the state of Illinois which is still operating. The remaining 450 Potawatomi left Chicago. 1840

  9. History of the Chinese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Chinese...

    The earliest historical linguistic evidence of the spoken Chinese language dates back approximately 4500 years, [1] while examples of the writing system that would become written Chinese are attested in a body of inscriptions made on bronze vessels and oracle bones during the Late Shang period (c. 1250 – 1050 BCE), [2] [3] with the very oldest dated to c. 1200 BCE.